Counties / Virginia / Mecklenburg County

Mecklenburg County, VA

FIPS 51117 · population 30,516 · outside every metro area

$213k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$213k
▲ 1.5% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
Median asking rent
$1,450
▲ 13.1% year over year
Zillow ZORI · direct
Gross yield
8.2%
annual rent ÷ price, before costs
derived: rent × 12 ÷ price ✓
HUD 2-bed standard
$950
market rent is 1.53x the standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+58.5%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+1.5%FHFA HPI2025+2.5%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$193k
Surveyed gross rent$823
Rent burden 30%+43.2%
Median year built1983
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
29.8%vacant
19,315estimated housing units
Occupied tenure31.7% renter
owner 68.3%renter 31.7%
Structure mix73.0% single-family
Single-family 73.0%20+ units 1.4%Mobile home 20.0%Other 5.6%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs11,901▲ 1.6% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments1,050annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,044▲ 7.0% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorTrade, transportation, and utilities33.8% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS+1.6%WEEKLY WAGE+7.0%Trade, transportation, and utilities33.8%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Mecklenburg County presents a yield-versus-liquidity tension: the supplied median asking rent produces a reported 8.16% gross yield before costs, yet visible listing conditions call for caution where an acquisition depends on a prompt resale. This is a county-level screen, not a property conclusion. It warrants investigation by landlords who can verify lease demand and parcel-level flood exposure; short-horizon buyers face the clearest limitation.

02Housing economics

At Zillow county 2026-06, median home value rose 1.54% year over year while median asking rent rose 13.14%. That gap supports the reported pre-cost yield but does not establish collections, vacancy or operating margin. Separately, FHFA's repeat-transaction HPI for annual 2025 increased 2.53% over one year. It is an appreciation index, not a dollar home value, and cannot be averaged with Zillow's different-vintage measure. The 0.45% effective property-tax rate is a carrying-cost input, not a full expense estimate.

03Demand & competition

Realtor.com's MLS listing-market evidence at 2026-06 shows more visible supply, not proof of buyer demand: 194 active listings were 55.42% higher year over year, and 15.35% of listings had price reductions. These are asking-market conditions, not closed-sale prices. Tax-return migration was net inbound by 139 households, while incoming mover AGI exceeded outgoing mover AGI. That combination raises an income-mix question rather than demonstrating tenant demand. Non-occupant purchase mortgages accounted for 39 of 346 purchases, or 11.27%, indicating some buyer competition but not an asset-specific bidder set.

04Risk & next checks

QCEW annual 2025 reports 11,901 covered jobs at county workplaces; this is not resident employment, unemployment or a forecast. Trade, transportation and utilities represented 33.82% of private covered jobs as the largest disclosed supersector, a concentration to examine. Inland flood is the dominant hazard, while modeled annual climate loss is 0.11% of building value; neither substitutes for parcel insurance, flood-zone or claims review. HUD's $950 two-bedroom FMR is a payment standard, not market asking rent. Missing executed-rent, vacancy, repairs, financing, insurance and closed-sale evidence prevents an NOI, cap-rate, resale or property-level hazard conclusion.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Mecklenburg County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
South Hill town4.8KChase City town2.5KClarksville town*1.5KBracey CDP1.2KLa Crosse town550Brodnax town*414Boydton town269Fairview CDP240
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

11 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    South Hill townIncorporated place
    4,786
  2. 02
    Chase City townIncorporated place
    2,470
  3. 03
    Clarksville townIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    1,547
  4. 04
    Bracey CDPCensus-designated place
    1,242
  5. 05
    La Crosse townIncorporated place
    550
  6. 06
    Brodnax townIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    414
  7. 07
    Boydton townIncorporated place
    269
  8. 08
    Fairview CDPCensus-designated place
    240
  9. 09
    Baskerville CDPCensus-designated place
    178
  10. 10
    Union Level CDPCensus-designated place
    143
  11. 11
    Thynedale CDPCensus-designated place
    86

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.111% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.45%

$859 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+139

807 in · 668 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$8,508

$68,041 arriving · $59,533 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors11.3%

39 of 346 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings194▲ 55.4% year over year
Median days on market66▲ 1.1% year over year
Listings price-reduced15.3%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▲ 5.7% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Median asking rent may not be achieved or collected after vacancy, concessions and operating costs.
  2. County MLS listing conditions may not match the property's submarket or a realized resale price.
  3. Parcel-level flood exposure, insurance cost and prior losses may differ materially from county modeled hazard evidence.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Is HUD Fair Market Rent an asking-rent estimate?

No. The record identifies FMR as a HUD payment standard, separate from median monthly asking market rent.

Do the Realtor.com figures document closed-sale prices?

No. They are MLS listing-market evidence covering asking prices, visible supply, marketing time and price reductions.

Does QCEW employment measure employment of county residents?

No. It measures annual covered jobs at workplaces located in the county.