Counties / Ohio / Mercer County

Mercer County, OH

FIPS 39107 · population 42,484 · outside every metro area

$280k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$280k
▲ 7.1% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$804
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$987
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+44.0%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+7.1%FHFA HPI2025+3.9%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$211k
Surveyed gross rent$804
Rent burden 30%+36.6%
Median year built1974
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
9.4%vacant
18,103estimated housing units
Occupied tenure20.4% renter
owner 79.5%renter 20.4%
Structure mix81.9% single-family
Single-family 81.9%20+ units 1.3%Mobile home 6.2%Other 10.5%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs20,216▼ 1.8% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments1,216annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,024▲ 5.1% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorManufacturing32.3% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−1.8%WEEKLY WAGE+5.1%Manufacturing32.3%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Mercer County presents a price-strength-versus-income-and-carrying-cost diligence case, best suited to buyers able to verify property-level rent and flood exposure; income-dependent purchasers should be cautious. Zillow’s 2026-06 county median home value was $279,764, up 7.1% year over year. FHFA’s separate 2025 repeat-transaction HPI rose 3.85% annually and showed a 43.96% cumulative gain. The index supports positive price direction but is not a home value; its different vintage and method should not be blended with Zillow’s change.

02Housing economics

Rental economics remain unpriced because no median asking market rent is published, so gross yield cannot be computed. HUD’s monthly $987 FMR is a payment standard, not asking rent, and cannot substitute for it. Carrying-cost review remains material: the effective property-tax rate is 1.1%, while median annual tax is $2,325. Underwriting still needs achieved-rent comps, vacancy, repairs, insurance, and parcel tax records; without them, neither net cash flow nor rent coverage of costs is established.

03Demand & competition

Demand and buyer competition are mixed rather than proof of a tight market. Annual QCEW counted 20,216 covered jobs at county workplaces, down 1.77%; this is neither resident employment nor an unemployment rate. Manufacturing is the largest disclosed private supersector, not the entire economy. Net tax-return migration was -137, though incoming movers’ average income exceeded outgoing movers’ by a calculated $4,624. Realtor.com’s 2026-06 MLS evidence showed 54 median days on market and 16.7% of listings price-reduced—asking-market signals, not closed sales or buyer-demand proof. Investor purchase mortgages were 12 of 195 purchases, a 6.15% share: relevant competition, but not control of total activity.

04Risk & next checks

Inland flood is the dominant hazard. The modeled climate-loss ratio is 0.10% of building value per year; it is not a parcel-specific loss estimate. Missing closed-sale comparables, market rent, operating expenses, financing, flood-zone status, and insurance quotes prevent a resale, yield, all-in carrying-cost, or property-level hazard conclusion. Next diligence should obtain lease and rent comps, tax-bill history, MLS closed sales, flood maps, insurance terms, and major-employer exposure. These county measures do not resolve neighborhood, property-condition, or tenant-quality variation.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Mercer County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Celina city10.9KColdwater village4.2KSt. Henry village2.7KFort Recovery village1.7KMaria Stein CDP1.3KRockford village1KMendon village713Chickasaw village394
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

10 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Celina cityIncorporated place
    10,903
  2. 02
    Coldwater villageIncorporated place
    4,191
  3. 03
    St. Henry villageIncorporated place
    2,741
  4. 04
    Fort Recovery villageIncorporated place
    1,729
  5. 05
    Maria Stein CDPCensus-designated place
    1,305
  6. 06
    Rockford villageIncorporated place
    1,008
  7. 07
    Mendon villageIncorporated place
    713
  8. 08
    Chickasaw villageIncorporated place
    394
  9. 09
    Burkettsville villageIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    227
  10. 10
    Montezuma villageIncorporated place
    117

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.102% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax1.10%

$2,325 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-137

609 in · 746 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$4,624

$57,649 arriving · $53,025 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors6.2%

12 of 195 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings33▼ 1.5% year over year
Median days on market54▲ 66.1% year over year
Listings price-reduced16.7%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▲ 42.4% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; no wider market is mapped for it either.
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Achievable market rent may not support acquisition and carrying costs because no market-rent evidence permits a yield test.
  2. Inland-flood exposure, flood-zone status, and insurance terms could make parcel-level costs differ from the county modeled hazard measure.
  3. Covered-job decline, net outmigration, and MLS seller concessions could challenge local tenant and resale assumptions.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can gross yield be calculated from this record?

No. Median asking market rent is not published, and the $987 HUD FMR is a payment standard rather than market rent.

What do the price measures show?

Zillow reported a $279,764 county median home value in 2026-06, up 7.1% year over year; FHFA’s separate 2025 repeat-transaction HPI rose 3.85% annually.

How large is reported investor purchase activity?

Investor purchase mortgages were 12 of 195 purchases, representing a 6.15% share.