Counties / Colorado / Montezuma County

Montezuma County, CO

FIPS 08083 · population 26,412 · outside every metro area

$420k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$420k
▲ 2.7% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
Median asking rent
$1,611
▲ 4.6% year over year
Zillow ZORI · direct
Gross yield
4.6%
annual rent ÷ price, before costs
derived: rent × 12 ÷ price ✓
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,180
market rent is 1.36x the standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+54.3%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+2.7%FHFA HPI2025+0.6%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$331k
Surveyed gross rent$942
Rent burden 30%+57.0%
Median year built1986
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
8.9%vacant
12,375estimated housing units
Occupied tenure23.8% renter
owner 76.2%renter 23.8%
Structure mix72.7% single-family
Single-family 72.7%20+ units 1.5%Mobile home 16.7%Other 9.2%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs9,320▼ 1.4% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments1,020annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$928▲ 4.5% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorTrade, transportation, and utilities30.0% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−1.4%WEEKLY WAGE+4.5%Trade, transportation, and utilities30.0%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Montezuma County presents a rent-versus-liquidity tension: at the Zillow county observation for 2026-06, the median home value was $420,181 while median asking rent was $1,611 per month, producing the supplied 4.6% gross yield before operating costs. Rent was rising faster than the home-value measure. This merits investigation by buyers able to verify achievable unit rent and expenses; buyers depending on quick resale or untested flood insurance costs should be cautious.

02Housing economics

This yield uses measured market asking rent, not HUD's $1,180 two-bedroom Fair Market Rent, which is a payment standard and cannot substitute for asking rent or yield. The effective property-tax rate was 0.29%, a carrying-cost input that should be considered alongside, rather than netted from, the gross yield. FHFA's annual 2025 repeat-transaction HPI rose 0.64%; it confirms a positive direction but is neither a dollar home value nor the same vintage or method as the Zillow observation.

03Demand & competition

Realtor.com MLS evidence for 2026-06 points to more visible choice: active listings increased 13.46% year over year and 19.67% had price reductions. Its median listing-price decline is asking-price evidence, not a closed-sale result, while reductions indicate seller concessions rather than buyer demand on their own. Tax-return data show a net inflow and higher average AGI among incoming than outgoing moving households, but that remains a household-flow measure. Non-occupant purchase mortgages were 3.81% of total purchases, limiting the evidence for investor-led buyer competition.

04Risk & next checks

Inland flood is the dominant hazard, and modeled annual climate loss equals 0.15% of building value; the model is not a parcel flood determination or an insurance quote. QCEW's 2025 annual covered workplace employment declined 1.41%, and the largest disclosed private supersector, Trade, transportation, and utilities, represented 30% of private covered jobs; neither measures resident employment nor the entire county economy. Underwriting still needs unit-level rent comps, insurance and flood-zone or claims review, operating expenses and capital needs, plus closed-sale and absorption evidence. Without them, net cash flow, resale liquidity and parcel-specific hazard pricing cannot be concluded.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Montezuma County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Cortez city9KMancos town1.2KTowaoc CDP1.1KDolores town918Lewis CDP277
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

5 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Cortez cityIncorporated place
    8,976
  2. 02
    Mancos townIncorporated place
    1,174
  3. 03
    Towaoc CDPCensus-designated place
    1,078
  4. 04
    Dolores townIncorporated place
    918
  5. 05
    Lewis CDPCensus-designated place
    277

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.152% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.29%

$958 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+82

724 in · 642 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$392

$55,686 arriving · $55,294 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors3.8%

8 of 210 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings177▲ 13.5% year over year
Median days on market58▼ 0.9% year over year
Listings price-reduced19.7%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▼ 1.2% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Unit rent, operating-cost, capital-needs and insurance assumptions could weaken net cash flow despite the published gross yield.
  2. Visible MLS supply and seller concessions could correspond with weaker exit pricing or longer marketing periods.
  3. Parcel flood exposure, insurance availability or claims history could be worse than the county-level modeled climate-loss ratio.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

What rent measure supports the published gross yield?

The record identifies median asking market rent as the input; HUD Fair Market Rent is a separate payment standard.

How strong is investor mortgage participation?

The record indicates limited participation by non-occupant purchase mortgages relative to total purchases.

Does the record establish parcel-level flood cost?

No. It provides a county-level modeled climate-loss ratio and identifies inland flood as dominant, not a parcel flood zone, claims history or insurance quote.