Counties / Kentucky / Nicholas County

Nicholas County, KY

FIPS 21181 · population 7,708 · outside every metro area

$209k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$209k
▼ 1.8% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$728
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$866
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+56.4%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06−1.8%FHFA HPI2025−6.1%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$123k
Surveyed gross rent$728
Rent burden 30%+41.6%
Median year built1972
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
16.7%vacant
3,333estimated housing units
Occupied tenure25.5% renter
owner 74.5%renter 25.5%
Structure mix72.4% single-family
Single-family 72.4%20+ units 0.5%Mobile home 19.2%Other 7.9%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs960▲ 0.5% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments136annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$717▲ 2.0% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorManufacturing22.9% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS+0.5%WEEKLY WAGE+2.0%Manufacturing22.9%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Nicholas County is a verification-first case: distinct price measures decline, but operating income is absent. Zillow's county median home value was $209,378 in 2026-06, down 1.81% year over year. FHFA's repeat-transaction HPI for annual 2025 fell 6.08%, although its cumulative five-year change was 56.37%. The HPI is an index, not a dollar home value, and its annual vintage cannot be merged with Zillow's result. Investigators who can obtain leases and insurance quotes should examine the county; buyers assuming appreciation or yield should be cautious.

02Housing economics

Cash-flow underwriting is unresolved. Market asking rent is not published, so gross yield cannot be computed. HUD's two-bedroom FMR of $866 per month is a payment standard, not a market-rent estimate. The effective property-tax rate is 0.59%. Modeled climate loss equals 0.21% of building value per year, with inland flood the dominant hazard. Missing rents and flood-insurance costs prevent a test of lease income against tax, insurance, debt, and maintenance.

03Demand & competition

Demand evidence is thin. Tax-return data show net migration of minus 52 households, while inbound mover income was marginally below outbound income; neither result establishes tenant demand. QCEW annual 2025 reported 960 covered jobs at county workplaces. Manufacturing is the largest disclosed private supersector, not the entire economy. Investor purchase mortgages were 3 of 74 purchases, or 4.05%, suggesting limited measured non-owner competition but omitting cash buyers. No Realtor.com MLS listing price, active-listing count, days on market, reduction share, or pending ratio is published, so visible supply, marketing time, and seller concessions cannot be assessed.

04Risk & next checks

County averages cannot select a property. Zillow is not a sale comparable, FHFA does not set a present value, and absent MLS fields leave liquidity unresolved. Next checks are current asking rents and lease terms, parcel-level flood exposure and insurance quotes, tax assessment and actual bill, condition, and closed-sale comparables. They determine whether softer price evidence is an entry basis or property-specific risk and limited liquidity.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Nicholas County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Carlisle city2.2KMillersburg city*819
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

2 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Carlisle cityIncorporated place
    2,214
  2. 02
    Millersburg cityIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    819

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.211% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.59%

$729 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-52

140 in · 192 out

Arriving vs leaving income−$28

$40,514 arriving · $40,542 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors4.0%

3 of 74 mortgages

investorother financed
No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; no wider market is mapped for it either.
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Published market rent may not support carrying costs once lease terms, taxes, and insurance are verified.
  2. Parcel-level flood exposure and insurance pricing could differ materially from the county modeled climate measure.
  3. Missing MLS metrics and cash-buyer data could make competition and exit liquidity differ from measured mortgage activity.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can gross yield be calculated from the supplied record?

No. Market asking rent is not published, and HUD FMR cannot be substituted for market rent.

Do the supplied Realtor.com records establish current listing-market liquidity?

No. The relevant MLS listing price, inventory, marketing-time, reduction, and pending measures are not published.

What property-specific risk needs separate underwriting?

Inland flood exposure requires parcel-level review and insurance quotes; the climate-loss measure is county-level modeling, not a site determination.