Counties / Minnesota / Nobles County

Nobles County, MN

FIPS 27105 · population 22,041 · outside every metro area

$247k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$247k
▲ 8.8% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$896
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,049
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+58.2%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+8.8%FHFA HPI2025+1.6%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$197k
Surveyed gross rent$896
Rent burden 30%+41.9%
Median year built1967
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
8.6%vacant
8,396estimated housing units
Occupied tenure25.8% renter
owner 74.2%renter 25.8%
Structure mix82.5% single-family
Single-family 82.5%20+ units 7.4%Mobile home 1.8%Other 8.3%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs9,956▲ 1.7% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments647annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,134▲ 6.5% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorManufacturing39.7% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS+1.7%WEEKLY WAGE+6.5%Manufacturing39.7%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Nobles County’s decision tension is price momentum versus income support: acquisition teams relying on appreciation should be cautious, while operators able to verify rents and property-level flood costs may investigate. Zillow’s county median home value was $246,635 in 2026-06, up 8.83% year over year. The FHFA repeat-transaction HPI rose 1.61% in annual 2025. It supports an upward direction but is a different method and vintage, not a home value or a growth rate to combine with Zillow.

02Housing economics

No county market asking rent is published. Therefore gross yield cannot be calculated from the record. HUD’s FMR of $1,049 per month is a payment standard, not an asking-rent estimate, and cannot substitute for market rent. The effective property-tax rate is 0.99%, with a $1,956 median annual tax bill; these are carrying-cost indicators, but the record does not tie that bill to the Zillow-valued home. Rent, vacancy, insurance and repair data are absent, preventing an all-in cash-flow assessment.

03Demand & competition

Realtor.com’s 2026-06 MLS listing-market evidence is mixed: active listings increased, while median marketing time was 57 days and 25.64% of listings had a price reduction. Those are visible supply, marketing-time and seller-concession signals—not closed-sale prices or proof of buyer demand. Net migration was -188 tax-return households, and movers in reported average AGI $4,104 below movers out, which warrants tenant-income and employer-area checks rather than a demand conclusion. Investors accounted for 4.4% of 159 purchase mortgages, indicating limited observed non-occupant mortgage participation but not cash-buyer activity.

04Risk & next checks

Inland flood is the dominant hazard, and the modeled climate loss ratio is 0.12% of building value annually; it is not a quoted insurance premium or property-specific loss. QCEW describes annual covered employment at county workplaces, not resident employment or unemployment; Manufacturing is its largest disclosed private supersector, not the entire economy. Next checks are property flood-zone and claims history, insurance quotes, lease-level asking rents and vacancy, operating expenses, and recent closed sales. Without them, neither sustainable yield nor a property-specific risk-adjusted price can be underwritten.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Nobles County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Worthington city13.8KAdrian city1.2KBrewster city687Ellsworth city428Rushmore city362Round Lake city333Bigelow city297Wilmont city280
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

12 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Worthington cityIncorporated place
    13,780
  2. 02
    Adrian cityIncorporated place
    1,236
  3. 03
    Brewster cityIncorporated place
    687
  4. 04
    Ellsworth cityIncorporated place
    428
  5. 05
    Rushmore cityIncorporated place
    362
  6. 06
    Round Lake cityIncorporated place
    333
  7. 07
    Bigelow cityIncorporated place
    297
  8. 08
    Wilmont cityIncorporated place
    280
  9. 09
    Lismore cityIncorporated place
    233
  10. 10
    Leota CDPCensus-designated place
    169
  11. 11
    Dundee cityIncorporated place
    79
  12. 12
    Kinbrae cityIncorporated place
    2

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.120% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.99%

$1,956 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-188

373 in · 561 out

Arriving vs leaving income−$4,104

$47,887 arriving · $51,991 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors4.4%

7 of 159 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings52▲ 18.2% year over year
Median days on market57▼ 5.8% year over year
Listings price-reduced25.6%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▲ 11.5% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; no wider market is mapped for it either.
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. The Zillow-FHFA difference may reflect different methods and observation vintages rather than a durable market condition.
  2. County-level migration and investor-mortgage data may not represent demand or competition for a specific neighborhood and property type.
  3. Flood exposure, claims history and insurance costs are unknown at the property level and could materially alter carrying costs.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can gross yield be calculated from the supplied record?

No. County market asking rent is not published, and HUD FMR cannot be used as market rent.

Do Zillow and FHFA show the same price trend?

Both point upward, but Zillow reported an 8.83% year-over-year county home-value change in 2026-06 while FHFA reported a 1.61% annual repeat-transaction index change in 2025; they are not interchangeable.

How much observed purchase-mortgage activity was investor participation?

Investors accounted for 7 of 159 purchase mortgages, or 4.4%, under the supplied non-occupant measure.