Counties / Iowa / O'Brien County

O'Brien County, IA

FIPS 19141 · population 14,126 · outside every metro area

$196k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$196k
▲ 9.0% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$868
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$919
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+47.6%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+9.0%FHFA HPI2025+5.8%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$173k
Surveyed gross rent$868
Rent burden 30%+31.9%
Median year built1959
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
11.5%vacant
6,564estimated housing units
Occupied tenure23.9% renter
owner 76.1%renter 23.9%
Structure mix85.9% single-family
Single-family 85.9%20+ units 3.5%Mobile home 2.4%Other 8.1%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs6,562▼ 0.6% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments606annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$955▲ 2.6% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorTrade, transportation, and utilities31.4% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−0.6%WEEKLY WAGE+2.6%Trade, transportation, and utilities31.4%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

O’Brien County presents a price-momentum-versus-underwriting-depth tension: a buyer willing to verify rental income and flood costs can investigate, while buyers needing demonstrated cash flow or liquid exit evidence should be cautious. Zillow’s county median home value was $195,713 in 2026-06, up 8.99% year over year. FHFA’s 2025 repeat-transaction index rose 5.83% annually and 47.62% over its stated five-year horizon. Those separate vintages and methods both indicate upward price direction, but neither establishes a current closed-sale value or a common growth interval.

02Housing economics

Housing economics remain unproven because median asking market rent is not published; gross yield therefore cannot be computed. HUD’s two-bedroom FMR of $919 per month is a payment standard, not an estimate of asking rent and cannot fill that gap. The effective property-tax rate is 0.98%, a carrying-cost input to test against verified rent. No insurance premium, flood deductible, property condition, financing terms, or operating expenses are published, preventing a net-cash-flow conclusion.

03Demand & competition

Employment and household movement argue for tenant and resale diligence rather than a simple appreciation read. QCEW reports 6,562 annual average covered jobs at county workplaces, down 0.62%, while the covered-worker average weekly wage rose. Trade, transportation, and utilities is the largest disclosed private supersector and holds 31.42% of private covered employment; that is concentration in the named sector, not a description of the entire economy. Tax-return migration was negative and outbound movers had higher average AGI than inbound movers. Among purchase mortgages, investors accounted for 8 of 125 purchases, or 6.4%, limited buyer-participation evidence rather than a measure of all demand.

04Risk & next checks

Inland flood is the dominant hazard, and modeled expected annual building-value loss equals 0.13%; it should be paired with parcel flood-zone, elevation, claims, insurance availability and deductible review, not converted into a dollar loss here. MLS listing evidence—asking price, active listings, marketing time and price reductions—is not published, so visible supply, seller concessions and buyer demand cannot be assessed. Closed-sale comparables, vacancy, lease terms and market rent are also absent. These limits support screening only, not a rent-supported acquisition or exit-underwriting conclusion.

Cities & communities

Where people live within O'Brien County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Sheldon city*5.5KHartley city1.6KSanborn city1.3KPrimghar city1KPaullina city869Sutherland city629Archer city130Calumet city113
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

8 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Sheldon cityIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    5,474
  2. 02
    Hartley cityIncorporated place
    1,553
  3. 03
    Sanborn cityIncorporated place
    1,323
  4. 04
    Primghar cityIncorporated place
    1,014
  5. 05
    Paullina cityIncorporated place
    869
  6. 06
    Sutherland cityIncorporated place
    629
  7. 07
    Archer cityIncorporated place
    130
  8. 08
    Calumet cityIncorporated place
    113

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.126% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.98%

$1,701 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-66

316 in · 382 out

Arriving vs leaving income−$4,517

$54,585 arriving · $59,102 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors6.4%

8 of 125 mortgages

investorother financed
No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; no wider market is mapped for it either.
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Verified market rent may not cover property taxes, insurance, operating costs and financing obligations.
  2. Parcel-specific flood exposure or insurance terms may be materially worse than the county-level modeled loss ratio.
  3. Employment softness and negative tax-return migration may weaken tenant or resale depth despite price appreciation measures.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can gross yield be calculated from the published record?

No. Median asking market rent is not published, and HUD FMR cannot be substituted for market rent.

What is the county’s dominant disclosed hazard?

Inland flood.

What does the HUD two-bedroom FMR measure here?

It is a HUD payment standard, not an estimate of local asking rent.