Counties / Texas / Parmer County

Parmer County, TX

FIPS 48369 · population 9,731 · outside every metro area

$173k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$173k
▲ 10.2% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$1,081
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,087
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

The annual signals disagree
FHFA five-year cumulative+50.0%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+10.2%FHFA HPI2025−0.2%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$147k
Surveyed gross rent$1,081
Rent burden 30%+22.9%
Median year built1973
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
13.7%vacant
3,745estimated housing units
Occupied tenure27.9% renter
owner 72.1%renter 27.9%
Structure mix84.4% single-family
Single-family 84.4%20+ units 0.1%Mobile home 10.4%Other 5.1%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs6,462▼ 0.4% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments341annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,112▲ 1.0% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorTrade, transportation, and utilities9.2% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−0.4%WEEKLY WAGE+1.0%Trade, transportation, and utilities9.2%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Parmer County presents a price-momentum versus underwriting-income tension: the Zillow county median home value was $173,412 in 2026-06, up 10.24% year over year, while FHFA’s 2025 repeat-transaction HPI fell 0.22% over its annual reading despite a 49.99% cumulative five-year gain. These are different vintages and methods; the index is not a home value and neither series establishes a sale-price trend. Investors considering acquisition should investigate transaction-level comps and condition, while those relying on rapid appreciation should be cautious.

02Housing economics

Rental underwriting cannot be completed from this record. HUD’s $1,087 two-bedroom FMR is a payment standard, not measured asking rent; because market rent is not published, gross yield cannot be computed. The 1.28% effective property-tax rate and $1,872 median annual tax identify carrying-cost inputs, but insurance, operating expense, financing, assessment, and property-level tax evidence are not published. The price-rent relationship therefore remains untested rather than supported by FMR.

03Demand & competition

Demand evidence is mixed and thin. Net migration was negative 50 tax-return households; movers leaving had average AGI $6,757 above those arriving, a calculation from the supplied averages, which weakens the income-side reading of household turnover without showing tenant demand. Investor borrowers made 5 of 48 purchases, a 10.42% share, so non-owner participation is present but the count is small. Annual QCEW covered employment at county workplaces declined 0.45%; it is not resident employment or an unemployment measure. No Realtor.com MLS listing-price, active-listing, marketing-time, or reduction data are published, preventing a visible-supply and seller-concession read.

04Risk & next checks

Risk review should start with inland flood exposure: modeled annual climate loss equals 0.08% of building value, a modeled ratio rather than a property-specific loss estimate. Missing flood-zone, insurance, elevation, building-condition, lease, vacancy, and renovation evidence prevents parcel-level cash-flow and hazard underwriting. Next checks are closed-sale comps, observed market rents, flood insurance and mitigation requirements, and localized leasing evidence.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Parmer County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Friona city4.1KBovina city1.5KFarwell city1.3K
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

3 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Friona cityIncorporated place
    4,102
  2. 02
    Bovina cityIncorporated place
    1,488
  3. 03
    Farwell cityIncorporated place
    1,306

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.076% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax1.28%

$1,872 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-50

172 in · 222 out

Arriving vs leaving income−$6,757

$42,302 arriving · $49,059 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors10.4%

5 of 48 mortgages

investorother financed
No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; no wider market is mapped for it either.
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Conflicting Zillow and FHFA directions may not translate into a reliable acquisition-basis or appreciation reading.
  2. No measured market rent, insurance cost, vacancy, or operating-expense evidence is published, leaving cash flow and gross yield unknown.
  3. County-level flood modeling and migration data may not describe a specific parcel, tenant base, or local leasing area.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can gross yield be calculated from this record?

No. Market rent is not published, and HUD’s $1,087 two-bedroom FMR is a payment standard rather than market rent.

What do the available price measures show?

Zillow reported a $173,412 county median home value in 2026-06, up 10.24% year over year; FHFA’s 2025 repeat-transaction HPI declined 0.22% annually.

Can MLS listing-market conditions be assessed?

No. Realtor.com median listing price, active listings, days on market, and price-reduction data are not published in the record.