Counties / Nebraska / Phelps County

Phelps County, NE

FIPS 31137 · population 9,009 · outside every metro area

$225k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$225k
▲ 4.4% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$815
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$961
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+50.8%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+4.4%FHFA HPI2025+3.3%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$195k
Surveyed gross rent$815
Rent burden 30%+42.6%
Median year built1968
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
6.1%vacant
4,170estimated housing units
Occupied tenure31.7% renter
owner 68.3%renter 31.7%
Structure mix79.3% single-family
Single-family 79.3%20+ units 2.7%Mobile home 5.2%Other 12.7%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs4,855▲ 0.6% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments421annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,132▲ 2.0% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorTrade, transportation, and utilities35.8% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS+0.6%WEEKLY WAGE+2.0%Trade, transportation, and utilities35.8%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Phelps County’s decision tension is positive price direction against unmeasured rental income and negative mover flow. Buyers able to obtain property-level rent and flood evidence may investigate; cash-flow underwriters should be cautious. Zillow’s county median home value was $225,348 in 2026-06, with 4.39% year-over-year growth. Separately, the FHFA repeat-transaction HPI rose 3.29% annually and 50.85% cumulatively over five years. FHFA is an appreciation index, not a home value; its different method and vintage corroborate direction but cannot be averaged with Zillow into one rate.

02Housing economics

No county market asking rent is published, so gross yield cannot be computed. HUD’s $961 two-bedroom Fair Market Rent is a payment standard, not an estimate of asking rent, and cannot fill that gap. Carrying costs are only partly visible: the effective property-tax rate is 1.32%, while median annual property tax is $2,573. Neither figure establishes the tax bill, insurance burden, or net income of a specific home. Thus price appreciation does not yet demonstrate an income return after ownership costs.

03Demand & competition

Migration and buyer evidence temper the price signal. Tax-return households produced net migration of -41, and average AGI of movers in was $303 below movers out; this combination does not quantify tenant demand. Investors represented 7.95% of 88 purchases, showing some non-owner participation but not proving purchase-price pressure. QCEW reports 4,855 annual average covered jobs at county workplaces, up 0.58%. Trade, transportation, and utilities is the largest disclosed private supersector. QCEW is neither resident employment nor an unemployment measure.

04Risk & next checks

Inland flood is the dominant hazard, and the modeled climate-loss ratio is 0.16% of building value per year. This model is not parcel exposure or an insurance quote, so it requires location-specific loss and coverage review. Realtor.com MLS listing figures are absent from the record, preventing a read on visible supply, marketing time, and seller concessions. Rent comps, vacancy, flood zone, insurance, condition, and operating costs are also not published; without them, property-level cash-flow and resale-liquidity underwriting cannot be completed.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Phelps County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Holdrege city5.5KBertrand village718Loomis village375Funk village244Atlanta village133
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

5 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Holdrege cityIncorporated place
    5,546
  2. 02
    Bertrand villageIncorporated place
    718
  3. 03
    Loomis villageIncorporated place
    375
  4. 04
    Funk villageIncorporated place
    244
  5. 05
    Atlanta villageIncorporated place
    133

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.161% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax1.32%

$2,573 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-41

194 in · 235 out

Arriving vs leaving income−$303

$51,948 arriving · $52,251 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors8.0%

7 of 88 mortgages

investorother financed
No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; no wider market is mapped for it either.
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. County price appreciation may not translate into property cash flow because market rent, vacancy, and operating costs are absent.
  2. Negative net migration and lower incoming mover income may coincide with weaker household demand than the price measures suggest.
  3. Inland-flood exposure and insurance costs can differ materially by parcel despite the county-level climate model.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can HUD Fair Market Rent be used as market rent for this county?

No. It is a two-bedroom payment standard, and county market asking rent is not published.

Does FHFA provide a current dollar home value?

No. FHFA is a repeat-transaction appreciation index rather than a home-value estimate.

What does the available QCEW series measure?

It measures annual average covered jobs at workplaces in the county, not resident employment or unemployment.