Counties / Montana / Phillips County

Phillips County, MT

FIPS 30071 · population 4,221 · outside every metro area

$232k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$232k
▲ 3.4% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$536
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$973
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+46.9%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+3.4%FHFA HPI2025+9.1%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$198k
Surveyed gross rent$536
Rent burden 30%+39.0%
Median year built1974
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
21.0%vacant
2,233estimated housing units
Occupied tenure26.5% renter
owner 73.5%renter 26.5%
Structure mix78.3% single-family
Single-family 78.3%20+ units 0.0%Mobile home 16.6%Other 5.1%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs1,228▲ 5.9% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments180annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$871▲ 9.3% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorTrade, transportation, and utilities30.4% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS+5.9%WEEKLY WAGE+9.3%Trade, transportation, and utilities30.4%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Phillips County’s decision tension is measurable price gains versus absent income evidence: cash-flow underwriting should be cautious, while appreciation-focused buyers should investigate liquidity, costs, and property resilience. Zillow’s 2026-06 county median home value was $231,724, up 3.4% from its prior-year observation. FHFA’s distinct 2025 annual repeat-transaction HPI rose 9.07%. The measures point in the same direction, but FHFA is an index rather than a home value; their methods and labeled periods cannot be averaged into one appreciation rate.

02Housing economics

Market asking rent is not published, so gross yield cannot be calculated. The $973 HUD FMR is a payment standard, not an estimate of asking rent, and it cannot supply a rent or yield. The effective property-tax rate is 0.79%; it is a carrying-cost input, not a proxy for the tax bill on a particular parcel. Lease terms, utilities, insurance, vacancy, maintenance, and property-specific tax records are absent, preventing a net-cash-flow conclusion.

03Demand & competition

Annual QCEW describes covered jobs at county workplaces, not resident employment, unemployment, or a forecast. Covered employment increased 5.86%, and Trade, transportation, and utilities held 30.41% of private covered employment, making it the largest disclosed private supersector rather than a description of the entire economy. Tax-return migration was net negative by 3 households, and outgoing movers had higher average AGI than incoming movers; that pairing warrants scrutiny of income-supported rental demand without implying a population trend. Of 31 purchase mortgages, 2 were to non-occupants, a 6.45% investor share, showing activity but limited count depth.

04Risk & next checks

Realtor.com provides MLS listing-market evidence: active supply was small, pending listings were few relative to it, and marketing time shortened. Those are visible-supply and seller-position signals, not closed-sale prices or proof of buyer demand. Inland flood is the dominant hazard, while modeled annual climate loss is 0.12% of building value. Next checks are parcel flood zone, insurance and deductible quotes, completed rent rolls, comparable closed sales, condition, title, and actual tax bills. County-level evidence cannot verify asset-specific hazard exposure, achievable rent, resale execution, or net operating cost.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Phillips County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Malta city2.1KDodson town153Saco town140Whitewater CDP105Zortman CDP52Loring Colony CDP31Landusky CDP21Sleeping Buffalo CDP9
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

9 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Malta cityIncorporated place
    2,100
  2. 02
    Dodson townIncorporated place
    153
  3. 03
    Saco townIncorporated place
    140
  4. 04
    Whitewater CDPCensus-designated place
    105
  5. 05
    Zortman CDPCensus-designated place
    52
  6. 06
    Loring Colony CDPCensus-designated place
    31
  7. 07
    Landusky CDPCensus-designated place
    21
  8. 08
    Sleeping Buffalo CDPCensus-designated place
    9
  9. 09
    East Malta Colony CDPCensus-designated place
    0

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.115% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.78%

$1,551 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-3

49 in · 52 out

Arriving vs leaving income−$4,211

$46,020 arriving · $50,231 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors6.5%

2 of 31 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings20▲ 5.3% year over year
Median days on market58▼ 20.8% year over year
Listings price-reduced0.0%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▲ 0.5% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; no wider market is mapped for it either.
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Achievable rents and operating costs may not support ownership economics because market rent is unpublished.
  2. A small purchase and listing base may make county indicators unstable and exit liquidity uncertain.
  3. Property-specific inland-flood exposure or insurance terms may exceed county-level modeled risk.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can gross yield be calculated from this record?

No. Market asking rent is not published, and HUD FMR is a payment standard rather than market rent.

Can Zillow and FHFA price changes be combined into one appreciation measure?

No. Zillow reports a county home-value measure, while FHFA reports a repeat-transaction index with a different labeled period and method.

Do the Realtor.com figures establish buyer demand?

No. They describe the visible MLS listing market, including supply, pending listings, and marketing time, rather than closed transactions or buyer demand.