Counties / Arkansas / Polk County

Polk County, AR

FIPS 05113 · population 19,361 · outside every metro area

$196k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$196k
▲ 3.1% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$711
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$897
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+76.7%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+3.1%FHFA HPI2025+8.7%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$138k
Surveyed gross rent$711
Rent burden 30%+33.1%
Median year built1986
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
18.1%vacant
9,643estimated housing units
Occupied tenure21.1% renter
owner 78.9%renter 21.1%
Structure mix76.8% single-family
Single-family 76.8%20+ units 0.2%Mobile home 17.8%Other 5.2%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs5,761▼ 1.3% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments510annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$827▲ 0.4% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorManufacturing27.1% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−1.3%WEEKLY WAGE+0.4%Manufacturing27.1%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Polk County presents a split underwriting case: Zillow’s county home-value series rose, while the Realtor.com MLS listing market looks slower and more concessionary. The median home value was $195,659, up 3.15% year over year. This warrants further work for buyers able to document property-level rents and flood costs; it calls for caution on income-led acquisitions because county measures do not establish cash flow or exit liquidity.

02Housing economics

FHFA’s repeat-transaction HPI advanced 8.69% annually and 76.70% cumulatively over its five-year measure. It is an appreciation index, not a dollar home value. It supports Zillow’s positive direction but uses a different method and supplied period, so the rates cannot be averaged. Realtor.com’s MLS listing evidence is softer: median listing price declined 6.59%, marketing time was 99 days, up 18.21%, and 12.73% of listings had reductions. These are asking-price and seller-concession measures, not closed sales or proof of buyer demand. HUD’s $897 two-bedroom FMR is a payment standard, not market rent. Market rent is not published, so gross yield cannot be computed. The effective property-tax rate is 0.41%, a carrying-cost input against an unmeasured rent stream.

03Demand & competition

Annual QCEW covered employment at county workplaces was 5,761, down 1.30%, and the average weekly covered-worker wage was $827. Manufacturing is the largest disclosed private supersector, not the whole economy. Migration was a net 27 tax-return households, while average incoming mover AGI exceeded the outgoing figure. That small positive flow does not establish tenant demand. The supplied investor-purchase count was 39 of 185 total purchases, or 21.08%, identifying nonoccupant competition without describing cash buyers or all transactions.

04Risk & next checks

Inland flood is the dominant hazard, and modeled annual climate loss equals 0.16% of building value; this is a modeled ratio, not a dollar loss or property-specific insurance quote. Next checks are market-rent comps, lease and vacancy evidence, closed-sale comps, flood-zone and elevation records, insurance quotes, and tax assessments. Without rent and operating-cost evidence, cash flow and yield remain unknown. Without property-level hazard and transaction evidence, resilience and resale execution cannot be determined.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Polk County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Mena city5.6KWickes town694Grannis city691Hatfield town544Cove town462Acorn CDP203Vandervoort town202Board Camp CDP69
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

8 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Mena cityIncorporated place
    5,582
  2. 02
    Wickes townIncorporated place
    694
  3. 03
    Grannis cityIncorporated place
    691
  4. 04
    Hatfield townIncorporated place
    544
  5. 05
    Cove townIncorporated place
    462
  6. 06
    Acorn CDPCensus-designated place
    203
  7. 07
    Vandervoort townIncorporated place
    202
  8. 08
    Board Camp CDPCensus-designated place
    69

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.161% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.41%

$565 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+27

391 in · 364 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$25,278

$62,731 arriving · $37,453 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors21.1%

39 of 185 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings155▲ 4.7% year over year
Median days on market99▲ 18.2% year over year
Listings price-reduced12.7%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▼ 6.6% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; no wider market is mapped for it either.
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Actual rents, vacancy and operating costs may not support acquisition economics.
  2. Listing-market softness may not translate into executable resale pricing or timing.
  3. Inland-flood exposure and insurance terms may exceed county-level climate-model assumptions.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Is market rent published for Polk County?

No. HUD FMR is provided only as a payment standard, so gross yield is unavailable.

What is the dominant hazard?

Inland flood; the climate-loss measure is county-level modeling rather than property-specific exposure.

Who do the investor figures measure?

They identify nonoccupant purchase-mortgage activity and do not describe cash buyers or all transactions.