Counties / North Carolina / Polk County

Polk County, NC

FIPS 37149 · population 19,891 · outside every metro area

$319k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$319k
▼ 2.6% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$1,178
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$983
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

The annual signals disagree
FHFA five-year cumulative+73.6%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06−2.6%FHFA HPI2025+1.1%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$315k
Surveyed gross rent$1,178
Rent burden 30%+52.1%
Median year built1984
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
18.7%vacant
11,042estimated housing units
Occupied tenure23.1% renter
owner 76.9%renter 23.1%
Structure mix80.5% single-family
Single-family 80.5%20+ units 3.3%Mobile home 10.5%Other 5.6%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs5,588▲ 2.7% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments747annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$889▼ 0.2% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorEducation and health services31.4% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS+2.7%WEEKLY WAGE−0.2%Education and health services31.4%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Polk County’s decision tension is a softer Zillow value and MLS asking backdrop against positive FHFA repeat-transaction and workplace-employment readings. Cash-flow underwriting merits caution, while basis-focused review needs to resolve whether distinct methods and vintages reflect a temporary disconnect. Zillow’s median home value was $318,642 in 2026-06, down 2.64% year over year. FHFA’s 2025 repeat-transaction HPI rose 1.06% annually; it is an index, not a home value. These observations cannot be blended into one appreciation rate.

02Housing economics

Market rent is not published, so gross yield cannot be computed. HUD’s two-bedroom FMR of $983 per month is a payment standard, not an asking-rent estimate, and cannot replace market rent. The 0.54% effective property-tax rate is a carrying cost, but cannot be assessed against income without rents. Parcel-specific tax bills, insurance, utilities, and maintenance are not published; their absence prevents net-cash-flow underwriting.

03Demand & competition

Realtor.com MLS data for 2026-06 show a median listing-price decline of 8.46%, 189 active listings, 22.94% of listings reduced, and a 17.24% pending-to-active ratio. This is visible supply, asking-price and concession evidence—not closed-sale pricing or proof of buyer demand. Tax-return migration was net positive by 91 households; incoming movers averaged $83,109 of AGI against $66,796 for outgoing movers. This creates a higher-income mover signal to test, but describes movers rather than all residents.

04Risk & next checks

Annual QCEW covered workplace employment grew 2.70%; it is neither resident employment nor a forecast. Education and health services is the largest disclosed private supersector, not the whole economy. Investors represented 5.21% of 211 purchases, showing nonoccupant participation was a small portion of the observed purchase set. Expected annual modeled building-value loss of 0.14% aligns with inland flood as the dominant hazard, but does not price a parcel’s exposure. Obtain lease comparables, closed-sale comparables, flood-zone and insurance quotes, tax bills, and condition data; without them, yield, resale basis, and hazard-adjusted carrying costs remain unresolved.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Polk County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Tryon town1.8KColumbus town1.1KSaluda city*683
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

3 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Tryon townIncorporated place
    1,810
  2. 02
    Columbus townIncorporated place
    1,071
  3. 03
    Saluda cityIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    683

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.139% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.54%

$1,697 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+91

749 in · 658 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$16,313

$83,109 arriving · $66,796 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors5.2%

11 of 211 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings189▼ 4.6% year over year
Median days on market66▼ 9.3% year over year
Listings price-reduced22.9%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▼ 8.5% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; no wider market is mapped for it either.
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Market rents or operating costs could make properties unable to support carrying costs despite the reported value level.
  2. MLS asking-price and reduction data may not translate into closed-sale pricing or durable buyer absorption.
  3. Parcel-specific flood exposure and insurance costs may differ materially from the county-level climate-loss model.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can gross yield be calculated from this record?

No. Market rent is not published, and HUD Fair Market Rent cannot be substituted for asking market rent.

Do the Realtor.com figures establish closed-sale demand?

No. They describe MLS listing prices, visible inventory, marketing concessions, and pending listings rather than completed sales.

Which physical risk requires parcel-level review?

Inland flood is the dominant hazard; the supplied modeled climate-loss ratio does not identify a specific property’s exposure or insurance cost.