Counties / Kentucky / Powell County

Powell County, KY

FIPS 21197 · population 13,038 · outside every metro area

$149k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$149k
▼ 14.1% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$747
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$866
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

The annual signals disagree
FHFA five-year cumulative+57.3%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06−14.1%FHFA HPI2025+10.5%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$141k
Surveyed gross rent$747
Rent burden 30%+63.7%
Median year built1985
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
15.2%vacant
5,647estimated housing units
Occupied tenure31.8% renter
owner 68.3%renter 31.8%
Structure mix62.4% single-family
Single-family 62.4%20+ units 0.4%Mobile home 23.3%Other 13.9%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs3,003▼ 0.5% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments317annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$820▲ 6.2% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorTrade, transportation, and utilities25.1% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−0.5%WEEKLY WAGE+6.2%Trade, transportation, and utilities25.1%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Powell County presents an underwriting tension: Zillow’s June 2026 median home value was $148,679, down 14.11% year over year, while FHFA’s 2025 repeat-transaction HPI rose 10.48%. These are different methods and labeled periods. FHFA’s index is not a home value, and neither measure should be averaged into a single growth view. Underwriters should resolve the conflict with property condition, location, and closed-sale comps before relying on either price signal.

02Housing economics

Income underwriting remains incomplete because market rent is not published, so gross yield cannot be computed. HUD’s two-bedroom FMR of $866 per month is a payment standard, not an estimate of asking rent. The effective property-tax rate of 0.62% is a carrying-cost input, but it does not establish a parcel’s tax bill or offset the missing rent evidence. This county is therefore more suitable for investigators who can obtain current lease comps and property-specific expense quotes than for screens requiring a verified yield.

03Demand & competition

QCEW reports annual average covered jobs at county workplaces, not resident employment: 3,003 jobs, down 0.46%. Its $820 average weekly wage is a covered-worker average, while Trade, transportation, and utilities is the largest disclosed private supersector rather than the whole economy. Net tax-return migration was 11 households, but incoming movers’ average AGI was $166 below outgoing movers’. Non-occupant purchase mortgages numbered 21 against 128 total purchases, or 16.41%; this indicates some investor participation but does not measure cash buyers or bidding intensity.

04Risk & next checks

Inland flood is the dominant hazard, and the 0.26% modeled expected annual building-value loss ratio makes flood exposure a direct expense and resilience diligence item, not a record of realized losses. Property-level flood zone, elevation, prior loss, and insurance evidence are absent, preventing an all-in carrying-cost conclusion. Realtor.com MLS listing metrics are also not published in the record, preventing assessment of visible supply, marketing time, and seller concessions; those metrics would be asking-market evidence, not closed-sale proof of buyer demand.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Powell County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Stanton city3.2KClay City city1.2K
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

2 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Stanton cityIncorporated place
    3,218
  2. 02
    Clay City cityIncorporated place
    1,204

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.262% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.62%

$875 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+11

258 in · 247 out

Arriving vs leaving income−$166

$41,081 arriving · $41,247 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors16.4%

21 of 128 mortgages

investorother financed
No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; no wider market is mapped for it either.
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Property-level flood exposure and insurance costs may exceed the county-level modeled loss ratio.
  2. Unpublished market rents leave property income and gross yield unverified.
  3. The conflicting Zillow and FHFA measures may not resolve to an achievable acquisition or resale value.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can gross yield be calculated from this record?

No. Market rent is not published, and HUD FMR cannot be substituted for market rent.

What evidence is available on investor buyer participation?

Non-occupant purchase mortgages are a minority of reported purchases, but the record does not identify cash buyers or bidding intensity.

Which hazard requires property-level review?

Inland flood; flood zone, elevation, prior losses, and insurance evidence are not provided.