Counties / West Virginia / Randolph County

Randolph County, WV

FIPS 54083 · population 27,576 · outside every metro area

$162k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$162k
▲ 1.8% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$821
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$929
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+43.3%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+1.8%FHFA HPI2025+5.9%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$145k
Surveyed gross rent$821
Rent burden 30%+45.0%
Median year built1977
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
18.3%vacant
13,072estimated housing units
Occupied tenure25.0% renter
owner 75.0%renter 25.0%
Structure mix70.6% single-family
Single-family 70.6%20+ units 1.4%Mobile home 16.8%Other 11.2%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs10,310▼ 1.5% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments991annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$901▲ 2.5% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorEducation and health services36.0% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−1.5%WEEKLY WAGE+2.5%Education and health services36.0%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Randolph County is a cautious acquisition screen for investors who need current cash-flow evidence: Zillow’s 2026-06 median home value was $162,456, up 1.83% year over year, while the FHFA repeat-transaction HPI for annual 2025 rose 5.95%. These are different vintages and measures—not a common growth rate—and the HPI is not a home value. The direction is positive in both, but the slower Zillow change warrants property-level price verification rather than an appreciation thesis.

02Housing economics

Measured market rent is not published, so gross yield cannot be computed. HUD’s $929 two-bedroom FMR is a payment standard, not an asking-rent estimate, and cannot fill that gap. Carrying-cost review is material: the effective property-tax rate is 0.39%, with a $559 median annual tax. An underwriter still needs lease comparables, insurance, repairs, utilities and actual assessments to establish net operating income; neither the value figure nor FMR answers affordability or coverage.

03Demand & competition

MLS listing evidence from Realtor.com at 2026-06 shows 73 active listings, and 10.29% had price reductions. That visible supply and concession signal should not be read as closed-sale pricing or buyer demand by itself. Tax-return migration was a net gain of 24 households, with incoming movers averaging $6,616 more income than those leaving; that supports inquiry into renter qualification but not resident-wide income. Investor-financed purchase share was 0.78%, limiting evidence of institutional-style buyer competition. The 2025 QCEW records annual covered employment at county workplaces, not resident employment; it declined, and Education and health services was the largest disclosed private supersector, neither a resident labor measure nor forecast.

04Risk & next checks

Inland flood is the dominant hazard, and modeled expected annual climate loss equals 0.34% of building value. It is a modeled loss ratio, not a site-specific insurance quote or dollar loss. The thesis can fail if flood exposure or insurance costs vary materially by parcel, if unavailable market-rent evidence weakens cash flow, or if listing concessions do not translate into executable purchase terms. Next checks are flood-zone and claims history, insurance and tax bills, lease comps, inspection scope, and sale comparables; county-level evidence cannot resolve them.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Randolph County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Elkins city6.8KValley Bend CDP661Mill Creek town659Beverly town629Valley Head CDP462Montrose town295East Dailey CDP292Womelsdorf (Coalton) town280
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

16 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Elkins cityIncorporated place
    6,811
  2. 02
    Valley Bend CDPCensus-designated place
    661
  3. 03
    Mill Creek townIncorporated place
    659
  4. 04
    Beverly townIncorporated place
    629
  5. 05
    Valley Head CDPCensus-designated place
    462
  6. 06
    Montrose townIncorporated place
    295
  7. 07
    East Dailey CDPCensus-designated place
    292
  8. 08
    Womelsdorf (Coalton) townIncorporated place
    280
  9. 09
    Huttonsville townIncorporated place
    225
  10. 10
    Norton CDPCensus-designated place
    196
  11. 11
    Harman townIncorporated place
    119
  12. 12
    Dailey CDPCensus-designated place
    23
Show 4 more places
  1. 13
    Bowden CDPCensus-designated place
    0
  2. 14
    Helvetia CDPCensus-designated place
    0
  3. 15
    Pickens CDPCensus-designated place
    0
  4. 16
    Whitmer CDPCensus-designated place
    0

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.336% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.39%

$559 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+24

447 in · 423 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$6,616

$47,056 arriving · $40,440 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors0.8%

1 of 128 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings73▲ 5.0% year over year
Median days on market55▼ 9.5% year over year
Listings price-reduced10.3%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▲ 4.3% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; no wider market is mapped for it either.
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Parcel-level flood exposure and insurance costs may be materially different from the county modeled loss ratio.
  2. Unpublished market rent may reveal cash flow insufficient to support the acquisition basis.
  3. MLS listing concessions may not result in closed-sale discounts or executable purchase terms.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Is a market-rent-based gross yield available?

No. Median asking market rent is not published, and HUD FMR cannot be substituted for it.

What does the record indicate about investor buyer participation?

It indicates limited investor-financed purchase participation relative to total recorded purchases.

What hazard requires parcel-level diligence?

Inland flood; the reported climate measure is a modeled building-value loss ratio, not a parcel insurance quote.