Counties / Minnesota / Renville County

Renville County, MN

FIPS 27129 · population 14,558 · outside every metro area

$197k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$197k
▲ 9.8% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$790
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$973
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+48.5%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+9.8%FHFA HPI2025+3.9%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$163k
Surveyed gross rent$790
Rent burden 30%+46.4%
Median year built1959
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
12.4%vacant
6,916estimated housing units
Occupied tenure19.8% renter
owner 80.2%renter 19.8%
Structure mix85.1% single-family
Single-family 85.1%20+ units 2.3%Mobile home 3.6%Other 9.1%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs5,595▲ 2.0% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments592annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,097▲ 3.3% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorManufacturing25.4% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS+2.0%WEEKLY WAGE+3.3%Manufacturing25.4%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Renville County presents an appreciation-versus-income-underwriting tension: rental buyers should investigate unit-level rent and flood exposure before relying on price gains, and buyers needing demonstrated local demand should be cautious. Zillow’s 2026-06 county median home value was $196,912, up 9.82% from a year earlier. FHFA’s 2025 repeat-transaction HPI increased 48.55% over five years. That index confirms an upward historical direction, but it is not a home value and, because its vintage and interval differ from Zillow’s, the rates cannot be combined.

02Housing economics

Market rent is not published, so gross yield cannot be computed. HUD’s $973 two-bedroom FMR is a payment standard rather than an asking-rent estimate and cannot fill that gap. The effective property-tax rate is 1.04%, a relevant carrying-cost input alongside the published median annual tax, but insurance, maintenance, financing and actual rent collection are not published. The record therefore cannot establish cash flow or a cost-adjusted return, despite the observed home-value change.

03Demand & competition

Realtor.com’s separate MLS snapshot shows 40 active listings, 33.33% more than a year earlier, and 12.41% with price reductions. This is visible asking-market supply and seller-concession evidence, not closed-sale pricing or proof of buyer demand. Net tax-return migration was negative 76 households, while households moving out had average income $10,872 above those moving in, weakening the demographic case absent household, tenant and move-reason detail. The reported investor share is 3.62%, or 5 of 138 purchases; that measured non-owner presence is limited, but it omits cash buyers and does not measure bidding intensity.

04Risk & next checks

Inland flood is the dominant hazard, and the modeled annual climate-loss ratio is 0.10% of building value; it is a county-level model result, not a parcel flood, insurance or repair estimate. The QCEW labor record is annual covered employment at county workplaces and identifies Manufacturing as the largest disclosed private supersector, not the whole economy or resident employment. Next checks are property-level flood maps and insurance quotes, lease and vacancy comps, operating statements, and pending-to-close and sale records. Those items determine whether the price signal can translate into durable, property-level economics.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Renville County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Olivia city2.2KRenville city1.5KHector city1.1KFairfax city1.1KBird Island city930Buffalo Lake city635Franklin city526Sacred Heart city481
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

10 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Olivia cityIncorporated place
    2,205
  2. 02
    Renville cityIncorporated place
    1,503
  3. 03
    Hector cityIncorporated place
    1,130
  4. 04
    Fairfax cityIncorporated place
    1,088
  5. 05
    Bird Island cityIncorporated place
    930
  6. 06
    Buffalo Lake cityIncorporated place
    635
  7. 07
    Franklin cityIncorporated place
    526
  8. 08
    Sacred Heart cityIncorporated place
    481
  9. 09
    Danube cityIncorporated place
    472
  10. 10
    Morton cityIncorporated place
    384

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.099% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax1.04%

$1,691 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-76

353 in · 429 out

Arriving vs leaving income−$10,872

$50,331 arriving · $61,203 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors3.6%

5 of 138 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings40▲ 33.3% year over year
Median days on market43▼ 4.4% year over year
Listings price-reduced12.4%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▲ 17.0% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; no wider market is mapped for it either.
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Unpublished market rent, vacancy and operating expenses could reveal insufficient property income.
  2. Parcel-level inland-flood exposure or insurance requirements could make the county climate model unrepresentative of the asset.
  3. MLS listings and tax-return migration may not capture closed-sale liquidity, tenant demand or cash-buyer competition.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can gross rental yield be calculated from this record?

No. County market rent is not published, and the HUD two-bedroom FMR is a payment standard rather than market asking rent.

How much measured investor participation is reported?

The investor share is 3.62%, representing 5 of 138 purchases.

What is the principal reported climate concern?

Inland flood is the dominant hazard, with a modeled annual climate-loss ratio of 0.10% of building value.