Counties / New Mexico / Rio Arriba County

Rio Arriba County, NM

FIPS 35039 · population 40,070 · outside every metro area

$349k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$349k
▲ 2.0% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$740
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$973
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+56.7%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+2.0%FHFA HPI2025+2.6%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$244k
Surveyed gross rent$740
Rent burden 30%+34.4%
Median year built1984
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
21.2%vacant
19,862estimated housing units
Occupied tenure20.0% renter
owner 80.0%renter 20.0%
Structure mix60.4% single-family
Single-family 60.4%20+ units 0.4%Mobile home 35.9%Other 3.3%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs9,526▲ 2.5% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments871annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$969▲ 3.0% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorTrade, transportation, and utilities26.3% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS+2.5%WEEKLY WAGE+3.0%Trade, transportation, and utilities26.3%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Rio Arriba presents a verification-first tension: Zillow’s 2026-06 county median home value is $349,048, up 2% year over year, while the FHFA repeat-transaction HPI recorded a 2.62% annual rise in 2025. These measures indicate positive direction in separately dated, differently constructed series, but neither establishes an achievable price for a specific property. Investors needing current income support should investigate rather than rely on appreciation evidence; those sensitive to operating costs should be cautious.

02Housing economics

No county market asking rent is published, so gross yield cannot be computed. The $973 two-bedroom HUD FMR is a payment standard, not a market-rent estimate, and cannot substitute in a yield calculation. Carrying-cost evidence is partial: the effective property-tax rate is 0.42%. That burden should be tested against the subject parcel’s assessment, exemptions, and actual tax bill, but the record does not support a rent-to-price or full operating-cost conclusion. Realtor.com listing-market fields are absent, leaving no median asking price, active-listing count, marketing time, or price-reduction share to assess visible supply, seller concessions, or liquidity.

03Demand & competition

Workplace indicators are constructive but limited. QCEW reports 9,526 annual average covered jobs and a $969 average weekly covered-worker wage. Trade, transportation, and utilities is the largest disclosed private supersector, representing 26.33% of private covered employment; it is not the whole county economy, resident employment, or an outlook. Tax-return migration shows a net loss of 30 households even though inbound movers’ average AGI exceeded outbound movers’ by $8,617. The record counts 8 investor purchases among 197 total purchases, or 4.06%, indicating limited measured non-occupant participation rather than proof of buyer demand.

04Risk & next checks

Risk screening remains incomplete. Inland flood is the named dominant hazard, and modeled annual climate loss equals 0.34% of building value; this is a model ratio, not a site-specific dollar loss. Before underwriting, obtain flood-zone and loss-history records, insurance quotes, elevation and mitigation facts, assessed value and tax bill, market-rent comps, and listing and closed-sale comps. Those checks determine whether county-level price direction can coexist with viable cash flow and resale liquidity for an individual property.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Rio Arriba County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Española city*10.5KDulce CDP3.2KLa Mesilla CDP2.7KChimayo CDP*2.4KDixon CDP1.6KLa Villita CDP1.5KOhkay Owingeh CDP1.2KLos Luceros CDP1.1K
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

41 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Española cityIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    10,473
  2. 02
    Dulce CDPCensus-designated place
    3,218
  3. 03
    La Mesilla CDPCensus-designated place
    2,697
  4. 04
    Chimayo CDPCensus-designated place · spans 2 counties
    2,390
  5. 05
    Dixon CDPCensus-designated place
    1,623
  6. 06
    La Villita CDPCensus-designated place
    1,534
  7. 07
    Ohkay Owingeh CDPCensus-designated place
    1,194
  8. 08
    Los Luceros CDPCensus-designated place
    1,136
  9. 09
    El Rito CDPCensus-designated place
    1,102
  10. 10
    Chamita CDPCensus-designated place
    867
  11. 11
    Chama villageIncorporated place
    776
  12. 12
    San Jose CDP (Rio Arriba County)Census place
    776
Show 29 more places
  1. 13
    Hernandez CDPCensus-designated place
    769
  2. 14
    Santa Clara Pueblo CDPCensus-designated place
    733
  3. 15
    Truchas CDPCensus-designated place
    528
  4. 16
    El Duende CDPCensus-designated place
    454
  5. 17
    Canova CDPCensus-designated place
    452
  6. 18
    Tierra Amarilla CDPCensus-designated place
    429
  7. 19
    Cordova CDPCensus-designated place
    389
  8. 20
    Gallina CDPCensus-designated place
    318
  9. 21
    Alcalde CDPCensus-designated place
    285
  10. 22
    Medanales CDPCensus-designated place
    280
  11. 23
    Velarde CDPCensus-designated place
    229
  12. 24
    Ensenada CDPCensus-designated place
    225
  13. 25
    Chili CDPCensus-designated place
    209
  14. 26
    Rio Chiquito CDPCensus-designated place · spans 2 counties
    187
  15. 27
    Canjilon CDPCensus-designated place
    185
  16. 28
    La Madera CDP (Rio Arriba County)Census place
    171
  17. 29
    Lumberton CDPCensus-designated place
    130
  18. 30
    Ojo Sarco CDPCensus-designated place
    112
  19. 31
    Lindrith CDPCensus-designated place
    111
  20. 32
    Coyote CDPCensus-designated place
    64
  21. 33
    Cañones CDPCensus-designated place
    57
  22. 34
    Youngsville CDPCensus-designated place
    44
  23. 35
    Pueblito CDPCensus-designated place
    41
  24. 36
    Abiquiu CDPCensus-designated place
    40
  25. 37
    Los Ojos CDPCensus-designated place
    23
  26. 38
    Lybrook CDPCensus-designated place
    21
  27. 39
    Brazos CDPCensus-designated place
    0
  28. 40
    Lyden CDPCensus-designated place
    0
  29. 41
    Ojo Caliente CDPCensus-designated place · spans 2 counties
    0

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.340% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.42%

$1,021 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-30

705 in · 735 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$8,617

$58,443 arriving · $49,826 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors4.1%

8 of 197 mortgages

investorother financed
No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; no wider market is mapped for it either.
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Unpublished market rent and incomplete operating costs may not support the property’s carrying costs.
  2. Missing listing-market and closed-sale evidence leaves entry pricing and resale liquidity untested.
  3. Property-level flood exposure, insurance availability, and mitigation needs may differ materially from the county model.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can gross yield be calculated from this record?

No. County market rent is not published, and HUD FMR cannot be used as a market-rent substitute.

What does the HUD two-bedroom FMR measure?

It is a HUD payment standard, not an estimate of county asking rent.

Does QCEW describe resident employment?

No. It reports annual covered employment at workplaces located in the county.