Counties / Minnesota / Roseau County

Roseau County, MN

FIPS 27135 · population 15,302 · outside every metro area

$229k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$229k
▲ 2.9% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$880
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$973
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

The annual signals disagree
FHFA five-year cumulative+39.0%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+2.9%FHFA HPI2025−0.7%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$184k
Surveyed gross rent$880
Rent burden 30%+33.8%
Median year built1982
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
12.8%vacant
7,224estimated housing units
Occupied tenure20.8% renter
owner 79.2%renter 20.8%
Structure mix71.2% single-family
Single-family 71.2%20+ units 6.2%Mobile home 14.4%Other 8.2%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs7,684▼ 3.6% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments472annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,211▲ 0.1% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorManufacturing57.1% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−3.6%WEEKLY WAGE+0.1%Manufacturing57.1%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Roseau County’s tension is a rising Zillow home-value reading against a declining FHFA repeat-transaction index, with contracting MLS inventory but softer covered workplace employment and net migration. Underwriters should verify rent and flood exposure; caution is warranted where the case relies on appreciation or rapid resale. Zillow’s 2026-06 county median home value is $228,990, up 2.86%; FHFA’s 2025 HPI fell 0.74% annually after a 39.01% five-year change. Their methods and periods differ and cannot yield one appreciation rate.

02Housing economics

Market asking rent is not published, so gross yield cannot be computed. HUD FMR is a payment standard, not asking-rent evidence. The effective property-tax rate is 0.97% and median annual tax is $1,779; use both as carrying-cost inputs, not acquisition-cost substitutes. The modeled annual climate-loss ratio is 0.21% of building value; inland flood is the dominant hazard. This is a modeled risk measure, not a property-specific loss estimate.

03Demand & competition

Demand evidence is cautious but incomplete. Annual QCEW covered employment at county workplaces fell 3.60%; it is neither resident employment nor an unemployment measure. Manufacturing is the largest disclosed private supersector, not the whole economy. Tax-return migration was negative 110 households, and inbound movers’ average income was $155 below outbound movers’. That combination does not demonstrate higher-income inflow offsetting departures. County indicators do not establish tenant demand for a particular asset.

04Risk & next checks

Realtor.com’s MLS snapshot shows 53 active listings; inventory and marketing time declined and median listing prices fell year over year, while some sellers had price reductions. These are visible asking-supply and concession measures, not closed-sale price or buyer-demand proof. Investor purchase mortgages were seven of 96, a 7.29% non-owner-occupant share; this omits cash buyers and bidding intensity. Next checks: property-level market rent, executed sales comparables, flood zone and insurance quotes, prior damage and mitigation, and actual tax bills. Without them, cash flow, resale execution and hazard-adjusted expense cannot be underwritten.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Roseau County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Roseau city2.7KWarroad city2KGreenbush city678Badger city391Roosevelt city*150Strathcona city34
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

6 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Roseau cityIncorporated place
    2,736
  2. 02
    Warroad cityIncorporated place
    1,959
  3. 03
    Greenbush cityIncorporated place
    678
  4. 04
    Badger cityIncorporated place
    391
  5. 05
    Roosevelt cityIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    150
  6. 06
    Strathcona cityIncorporated place
    34

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.213% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.97%

$1,779 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-110

267 in · 377 out

Arriving vs leaving income−$155

$54,712 arriving · $54,867 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors7.3%

7 of 96 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings53▼ 36.4% year over year
Median days on market55▼ 29.3% year over year
Listings price-reduced7.9%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▼ 4.7% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; no wider market is mapped for it either.
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Flood insurance, damage history and mitigation costs may diverge materially from the county-level modeled loss ratio.
  2. MLS asking indicators may not match closed-sale execution pricing or attainable property-level rent.
  3. Covered-job decline and net out-migration may leave less tenant and buyer depth than a resale case requires.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can this record support a gross-yield calculation?

No. County market asking rent is not published, and HUD FMR cannot substitute for market rent.

What does the record show about investor participation?

It identifies a minority non-owner-occupant share among reported purchase mortgages, but does not capture cash buyers or bidding behavior.

Do the Realtor.com measures establish transaction pricing or buyer demand?

No. They are MLS listing-market measures of asking price, visible supply, marketing time and seller concessions.