Counties / Virginia / Russell County

Russell County, VA

FIPS 51167 · population 25,538 · outside every metro area

$144k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$144k
▲ 4.7% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$653
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$914
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+43.3%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+4.7%FHFA HPI2025+9.5%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$121k
Surveyed gross rent$653
Rent burden 30%+36.7%
Median year built1980
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
16.4%vacant
12,761estimated housing units
Occupied tenure23.7% renter
owner 76.3%renter 23.7%
Structure mix72.3% single-family
Single-family 72.3%20+ units 1.1%Mobile home 21.4%Other 5.2%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs6,102▼ 0.8% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments565annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$972▲ 4.6% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorEducation and health services21.1% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−0.8%WEEKLY WAGE+4.6%Education and health services21.1%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Russell County presents a rising-price-versus-mover-income tension: the median home value merits investigation, but falling covered employment and lower-income in-movers warrant caution on tenant and resale underwriting. Zillow’s county median home value was $144,323 in 2026-06, up 4.69% year over year. Separately, FHFA’s 2025 repeat-transaction HPI rose 9.51% annually and 43.33% cumulatively over five years. These are different methods and dated observations—not values to blend—but both point upward in their own series. Buyers reliant on stable local household formation should not treat appreciation as proof of operating demand.

02Housing economics

Housing economics cannot be underwritten to a gross yield. No county market asking rent is published, so gross yield cannot be computed. HUD’s two-bedroom FMR is a payment standard, not market rent, and cannot substitute for it. The supplied effective property-tax rate is 0.48%, with a $576 median annual tax; these are carrying-cost inputs but do not establish tax for a particular asset. Obtain market rents, lease terms, utilities, insurance, assessed value and parcel tax before setting an expense or yield case.

03Demand & competition

Local demand evidence is mixed. QCEW annual-average covered employment at county workplaces fell 0.78%, while the covered-worker average weekly wage rose 4.63%. Education and health services represented 21.07% of total private covered jobs; it is the largest disclosed private supersector, not the whole economy. Net migration was 28 tax-return households, yet incoming average AGI was $7,552 below outgoing average AGI. Non-occupants accounted for 7.98% of purchase mortgages, a buyer-competition indicator rather than proof of rent demand.

04Risk & next checks

Inland flood is the dominant hazard, and modeled climate loss equals 0.15% of building value per year; it is not an asset-specific insurance quote or a dollar loss. Realtor.com MLS listing-market figures—including median asking price, active listings, days on market and reduced-price share—are not published. That absence prevents a defensible view of visible supply, seller concessions and marketing time, while missing vacancy, lease, insurance, flood-zone and claims evidence prevents a property-level income and risk-cost conclusion.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Russell County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Lebanon town3.1KCastlewood CDP1.4KRaven CDP*1.3KHonaker town1.2KSt. Paul town*963Dante CDP*591Cleveland town369
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

7 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Lebanon townIncorporated place
    3,116
  2. 02
    Castlewood CDPCensus-designated place
    1,357
  3. 03
    Raven CDPCensus-designated place · spans 2 counties
    1,345
  4. 04
    Honaker townIncorporated place
    1,188
  5. 05
    St. Paul townIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    963
  6. 06
    Dante CDPCensus-designated place · spans 2 counties
    591
  7. 07
    Cleveland townIncorporated place
    369

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.147% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.48%

$576 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+28

375 in · 347 out

Arriving vs leaving income−$7,552

$45,269 arriving · $52,821 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors8.0%

15 of 188 mortgages

investorother financed
No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; no wider market is mapped for it either.
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Market rent, vacancy and lease evidence are absent, so property cash flow cannot be tested.
  2. MLS supply and marketing-time evidence are absent, limiting verification of buyer competition and resale liquidity.
  3. Flood exposure and insurance costs vary by parcel, while the county climate-loss model cannot set an asset budget.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can HUD FMR be used as county market rent?

No. It is a two-bedroom payment standard, and county market asking rent is not published.

Does FHFA HPI provide a dollar home value?

No. It is a repeat-transaction appreciation index rather than a home value.

What does the record show about current MLS marketing time?

It is not published; days on market and active-listing measures are absent.