Counties / Montana / Sanders County

Sanders County, MT

FIPS 30089 · population 13,285 · outside every metro area

$463k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$463k
▲ 3.2% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$820
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,115
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+72.2%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+3.2%FHFA HPI2025+8.0%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$359k
Surveyed gross rent$820
Rent burden 30%+56.2%
Median year built1992
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
19.9%vacant
6,808estimated housing units
Occupied tenure18.7% renter
owner 81.3%renter 18.7%
Structure mix78.5% single-family
Single-family 78.5%20+ units 0.3%Mobile home 16.1%Other 5.0%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs3,365▲ 1.8% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments558annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$941▲ 6.6% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorTrade, transportation, and utilities22.5% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS+1.8%WEEKLY WAGE+6.6%Trade, transportation, and utilities22.5%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Sanders County’s decision tension is positive value evidence beside softer MLS asking prices, so buyers relying on appreciation rather than property-level comps should be cautious. Zillow’s county median home value was $463,343, up 3.16% year over year. FHFA’s repeat-transaction HPI rose 7.98%; it is an appreciation index, not a home value. The methods and vintages differ. Realtor.com’s inventory record shows median MLS listing price down 6.97%. That is asking-price evidence, not a closed-sale result.

02Housing economics

Market rent is not published, so gross yield cannot be computed and operating income cannot be tested against acquisition basis. HUD’s $1,115 two-bedroom FMR is a payment standard, not market asking rent; it cannot infer rent or yield. The 0.53% effective property-tax rate is a carrying-cost input, but property-specific tax bills, insurance, repairs, utilities, financing, and rent comps are not published. Cash-flow coverage therefore remains untested.

03Demand & competition

Demand evidence is mixed and narrow. QCEW reports 3,365 annual average covered jobs at county workplaces, not resident employment or unemployment; Trade, transportation, and utilities is the largest disclosed private supersector, not the entire economy. Realtor.com reports 108 active MLS listings—visible supply rather than all inventory—and 14.23% with price reductions; neither proves buyer demand. Tax-return migration was net positive by 88 households, and incoming movers’ average AGI exceeded outgoing movers’ by $24,445. Investor purchase mortgages were 2 of 91, or 2.2%, indicating limited measured non-owner participation.

04Risk & next checks

Inland flood is the dominant hazard, with modeled annual climate loss of 0.24% of building value. This county-level ratio is not a property insurance quote or dollar loss. The thesis can fail if rents do not support costs, MLS asks diverge from closed transactions, or a site’s flood exposure exceeds the county measure. Next checks are address-level flood and insurance records, property tax and condition, closed-sale and lease comps, and buyer mix behind pending and completed sales.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Sanders County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Thompson Falls city1.5KPlains town1.2KHot Springs town557Heron CDP328Dixon CDP281Trout Creek CDP252Noxon CDP209Weeksville CDP147
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

14 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Thompson Falls cityIncorporated place
    1,500
  2. 02
    Plains townIncorporated place
    1,195
  3. 03
    Hot Springs townIncorporated place
    557
  4. 04
    Heron CDPCensus-designated place
    328
  5. 05
    Dixon CDPCensus-designated place
    281
  6. 06
    Trout Creek CDPCensus-designated place
    252
  7. 07
    Noxon CDPCensus-designated place
    209
  8. 08
    Weeksville CDPCensus-designated place
    147
  9. 09
    Old Agency CDPCensus-designated place
    129
  10. 10
    Lonepine CDPCensus-designated place
    122
  11. 11
    Niarada CDPCensus-designated place · spans 3 counties
    79
  12. 12
    Paradise CDPCensus-designated place
    76
Show 2 more places
  1. 13
    Camas CDPCensus-designated place
    34
  2. 14
    Belknap CDPCensus-designated place
    32

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.238% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.53%

$1,889 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+88

415 in · 327 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$24,445

$75,711 arriving · $51,266 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors2.2%

2 of 91 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings108▼ 6.1% year over year
Median days on market62▲ 0.4% year over year
Listings price-reduced14.2%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▼ 7.0% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; no wider market is mapped for it either.
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Lease comps may show insufficient market rent to cover carrying costs.
  2. MLS asking-price conditions may not match achieved closed-sale prices.
  3. Property-specific flood exposure and insurance costs may exceed the county-level modeled ratio.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can gross yield be calculated from the supplied record?

No. Market rent is not published, and HUD FMR cannot substitute for market asking rent.

What is the dominant hazard and modeled loss measure?

Inland flood is the dominant hazard, with modeled annual climate loss of 0.24% of building value.

How much measured investor purchase-mortgage activity is reported?

There were 2 investor purchases out of 91 total purchases, a 2.2% investor share.