Counties / New York / Seneca County

Seneca County, NY

FIPS 36099 · population 32,920 · outside every metro area

$229k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$229k
▲ 5.7% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$957
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,169
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+63.2%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+5.7%FHFA HPI2025+7.6%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$155k
Surveyed gross rent$957
Rent burden 30%+44.6%
Median year built1959
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
16.0%vacant
16,194estimated housing units
Occupied tenure29.0% renter
owner 71.0%renter 29.0%
Structure mix71.2% single-family
Single-family 71.2%20+ units 2.0%Mobile home 9.9%Other 17.0%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs10,335▲ 0.6% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments755annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,221▲ 0.2% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorTrade, transportation, and utilities31.3% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS+0.6%WEEKLY WAGE+0.2%Trade, transportation, and utilities31.3%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Seneca County presents a valuation-and-liquidity case rather than a completed income case: price and MLS indicators warrant property-level investigation, but absent published market rent blocks yield underwriting. Buyers able to obtain leases, insurance quotes and parcel tax records should investigate; those requiring county-level cash-flow proof or predictable hazard costs should remain cautious.

02Housing economics

Zillow’s 2026-06 county observation puts median home value at $229,469, up 5.71% year over year. FHFA’s separately dated 2025 annual repeat-transaction HPI rose 7.57%; it supports the direction but is an index, not a home value, and cannot be blended with Zillow. HUD FMR is a payment standard, not asking rent. Market rent is not published, so gross yield cannot be computed. The effective property-tax rate is 2.19%, with median annual tax of $3,403; verify both at parcel level.

03Demand & competition

Realtor.com’s 2026-06 MLS view shows 43 active listings, down 15.84%, with a 34-day median marketing time and a 1.67 pending-to-active ratio. This is tighter visible supply and faster marketing, but listings, days and pendings are not closed sales or proof of demand alone. Tax-return migration was negative 11 households and the moving-household average-income gap was negative $5,674, an unfavorable combination. Investors made 20 of 231 purchase mortgages, a bounded component of buyer competition, not evidence on cash purchases. QCEW’s 10,335 annual covered workplace jobs rose 0.59%; Trade, transportation, and utilities is its largest disclosed private supersector, not the whole economy.

04Risk & next checks

Inland flood is dominant, and modeled expected annual climate loss is 0.11% of building value; this county model is neither a parcel flood determination nor an insurance quote. Unpublished market rent, vacancy, expenses and financing terms prevent cash-flow conclusions; missing closed-sale comparables also limit valuation. The thesis can fail if property-level flood and insurance costs are higher, if rents do not cover acquisition and tax costs, or if thin MLS evidence does not convert to sale liquidity. Check subject rents and leases, parcel taxes, flood maps, insurance, closed comparables and repair estimates.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Seneca County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Geneva city*12.5KSeneca Falls CDP7KWaterloo village4.6KInterlaken village493Ovid village402Lodi village307Romulus CDP265
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

7 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Geneva cityIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    12,512
  2. 02
    Seneca Falls CDPCensus-designated place
    6,956
  3. 03
    Waterloo villageIncorporated place
    4,605
  4. 04
    Interlaken villageIncorporated place
    493
  5. 05
    Ovid villageIncorporated place
    402
  6. 06
    Lodi villageIncorporated place
    307
  7. 07
    Romulus CDPCensus-designated place
    265

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.109% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax2.19%

$3,403 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-11

733 in · 744 out

Arriving vs leaving income−$5,674

$52,697 arriving · $58,371 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors8.7%

20 of 231 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings43▼ 15.8% year over year
Median days on market34▼ 31.5% year over year
Listings price-reduced5.8%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▲ 12.2% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; no wider market is mapped for it either.
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Actual market rent, vacancy and operating costs may not support acquisition and property-tax carrying costs.
  2. Parcel-level flood exposure and insurance costs may differ materially from the county climate model.
  3. MLS listing conditions and limited migration evidence may not translate into closed-sale liquidity.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can gross yield be calculated from this record?

No. Market rent is not published, and HUD FMR is a payment standard rather than market asking rent.

Do the Realtor.com measures establish closed-sale demand?

No. They are MLS listing-market measures of asking prices, visible inventory and marketing time, not completed transactions.

Does QCEW measure resident employment?

No. It measures annual covered jobs at workplaces located in the county.