Counties / Texas / Shelby County

Shelby County, TX

FIPS 48419 · population 24,155 · outside every metro area

$226k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$226k
▼ 4.9% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$781
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$973
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

The annual signals disagree
FHFA five-year cumulative+56.9%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06−4.9%FHFA HPI2025+14.2%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$102k
Surveyed gross rent$781
Rent burden 30%+36.3%
Median year built1984
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
19.1%vacant
11,584estimated housing units
Occupied tenure26.0% renter
owner 74.0%renter 26.0%
Structure mix61.6% single-family
Single-family 61.6%20+ units 1.5%Mobile home 32.3%Other 4.6%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs8,771▲ 1.1% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments612annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,032▲ 4.6% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorManufacturing27.3% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS+1.1%WEEKLY WAGE+4.6%Manufacturing27.3%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Shelby County’s tension is a falling Zillow value reading against a rising repeat-transaction index, while income production is unmeasured. Cash-flow investors and buyers needing a defensible exit value should investigate before screening assets; do not average the series. Zillow’s county median home value was $226,492, down 4.93% year over year, while FHFA’s annual repeat-transaction HPI rose 14.24% and gained 56.88% on its five-year cumulative measure. Different methods and supplied periods mean neither establishes current resale value or a unified appreciation rate.

02Housing economics

Cash-flow underwriting is incomplete: median asking market rent is not published, so gross yield cannot be computed. HUD’s $973 two-bedroom FMR is a payment standard, not asking rent, and cannot substitute for it. The 1.01% effective property-tax rate and $1,024 median annual tax identify reported carrying-cost inputs, not an acquired home’s tax bill. Verify achievable rent, lease-up, insurance and parcel tax before comparing price with income.

03Demand & competition

At county workplaces, QCEW’s annual measure reports 8,771 covered jobs; Manufacturing is the largest disclosed private supersector at 27.25% of private covered employment, not the whole economy. Realtor.com’s MLS record has lower active inventory and shorter marketing time, but a higher median asking price and listings with price cuts. Those are listing-market evidence—asking prices, visible supply, marketing time and seller concessions—not closed-sale values or proof of buyer demand. Tax returns show net migration of -40 households and an $823 shortfall in average income for movers in versus movers out. Investor purchase mortgages accounted for 12 of 137 purchases, or 8.76%; that establishes participation, not investor-led pricing.

04Risk & next checks

Inland flood is the dominant hazard, and modeled climate loss equals 0.09% of building value per year; it is not parcel-specific damage or an insurance quote. Missing flood-zone and elevation data, claims history, insurance terms, property condition, actual sale comps and market rents prevent an all-in cash-flow, hazard and exit-price conclusion. Check those items at property and submarket level.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Shelby County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Center city5.3KTenaha town1.2KTimpson city1.1KJoaquin city869Huxley city322Shelbyville CDP188
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

6 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Center cityIncorporated place
    5,271
  2. 02
    Tenaha townIncorporated place
    1,239
  3. 03
    Timpson cityIncorporated place
    1,063
  4. 04
    Joaquin cityIncorporated place
    869
  5. 05
    Huxley cityIncorporated place
    322
  6. 06
    Shelbyville CDPCensus-designated place
    188

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.089% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax1.01%

$1,024 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-40

454 in · 494 out

Arriving vs leaving income−$823

$44,262 arriving · $45,085 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors8.8%

12 of 137 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings64▼ 13.5% year over year
Median days on market65▼ 35.5% year over year
Listings price-reduced23.3%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▲ 39.4% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; no wider market is mapped for it either.
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Achievable market rent, lease-up and insurance costs may make economics materially different from this incomplete screen.
  2. Countywide MLS and migration indicators may not reflect the subject neighborhood’s buyer or tenant pool.
  3. Parcel flood exposure, claims history and insurance availability may diverge from the county modeled loss ratio.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can gross yield be calculated from this record?

No. Median asking market rent is not published, and HUD FMR cannot replace it.

What does the FHFA figure measure?

A repeat-transaction house-price index, not a dollar home value.

What is the named dominant hazard?

Inland flood; the record provides a county modeled loss ratio rather than parcel-specific exposure.