Counties / New Mexico / Sierra County

Sierra County, NM

FIPS 35051 · population 11,500 · outside every metro area

$181k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$181k
▲ 1.4% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
Median asking rent
$1,312
n/a year over year
Zillow ZORI · direct
Gross yield
8.7%
annual rent ÷ price, before costs
derived: rent × 12 ÷ price ✓
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,004
market rent is 1.31x the standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+61.4%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+1.4%FHFA HPI2025+8.3%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$153k
Surveyed gross rent$729
Rent burden 30%+51.0%
Median year built1983
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
33.7%vacant
8,200estimated housing units
Occupied tenure28.2% renter
owner 71.8%renter 28.2%
Structure mix47.7% single-family
Single-family 47.7%20+ units 1.4%Mobile home 41.4%Other 9.6%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs3,639▲ 3.3% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments380annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$879▲ 3.2% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorEducation and health services29.1% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS+3.3%WEEKLY WAGE+3.2%Education and health services29.1%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Sierra County’s central underwriting tension is a stated 8.69% gross yield against limited evidence to validate costs and exit liquidity. Cash-flow-oriented buyers can investigate; buyers requiring transaction-depth proof should be cautious. The Zillow county observation for 2026-06 places median home value at $181,189 and median asking rent at $1,312 per month. Zillow’s value measure rose 1.38% year over year, while the separately labeled 2025 FHFA repeat-transaction HPI rose 8.34%. The observations use different vintages and methods, so they cannot be averaged or treated as one appreciation rate.

02Housing economics

Market asking rent is 130.7% of HUD’s two-bedroom FMR. FMR is a payment standard, not rent; the stated gross yield uses measured market rent before costs. The effective property-tax rate is 0.52%, and median annual tax is $789, but parcel assessments and exemptions may differ. Modeled annual climate loss is 0.27% of building value; inland flood is dominant, requiring flood exposure and insurance review. Vacancy, expenses, insurance premiums, and lease-level rents are not published, so NOI and debt coverage cannot be tested.

03Demand & competition

Demand evidence remains partial. Annual QCEW covered jobs at county workplaces rose 3.32%; this is neither resident employment nor unemployment. Education and health services is the largest disclosed private supersector, not the whole economy. Net tax-return migration was 44 households, with inbound movers’ average income exceeding outbound movers’ by $10,239; that is composition evidence, not tenant demand. Nonoccupant purchase mortgages were 8 of 114 total purchase mortgages, showing recorded investor activity but omitting cash activity. Migration and mortgage mix do not establish buyer demand or rent absorption.

04Risk & next checks

Realtor.com MLS listing-market data are absent: median listing price, active listings, days on market, price-reduced share and pending ratio. Thus visible supply, asking-price pressure, marketing time, concessions and pipeline cannot be assessed; listings would not be closed sales in any event. Closed-sale comparables, property flood history or maps, insurance quotes, condition, vacancy, financing and parcel assessment are also not published. Lease comps and occupancy, sale and MLS history, flood-insurance documentation and a parcel tax bill are needed to test yield and resale-liquidity conclusions.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Sierra County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Truth or Consequences city6KElephant Butte city1.8KArrey CDP491Williamsburg village466Las Palomas CDP304Caballo CDP233Hillsboro CDP150Hot Springs Landing CDP110
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

11 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Truth or Consequences cityIncorporated place
    6,019
  2. 02
    Elephant Butte cityIncorporated place
    1,790
  3. 03
    Arrey CDPCensus-designated place
    491
  4. 04
    Williamsburg villageIncorporated place
    466
  5. 05
    Las Palomas CDPCensus-designated place
    304
  6. 06
    Caballo CDPCensus-designated place
    233
  7. 07
    Hillsboro CDPCensus-designated place
    150
  8. 08
    Hot Springs Landing CDPCensus-designated place
    110
  9. 09
    Oasis CDPCensus-designated place
    75
  10. 10
    Kingston CDPCensus-designated place
    0
  11. 11
    Winston CDPCensus-designated place
    0

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.271% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.52%

$789 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+44

347 in · 303 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$10,239

$48,110 arriving · $37,871 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors7.0%

8 of 114 mortgages

investorother financed
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Flood insurance, property condition, or parcel-level exposure could absorb the apparent gross yield.
  2. Missing MLS and closed-sale evidence could reveal weak resale liquidity or material seller concessions.
  3. County-level migration, QCEW and mortgage data may not translate into demand for a specific rental unit.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

What is the stated gross yield?

8.69% before costs, based on supplied annual market rent relative to price.

What does the HUD two-bedroom FMR represent?

It is a payment standard, not an estimate of market asking rent.

What buyer-side investor measure is reported?

Nonoccupant purchase mortgages were 8 of 114 total purchase mortgages, or 7.02%.