Counties / Virginia / Southampton County

Southampton County, VA

FIPS 51175 · population 17,964 · outside every metro area

$279k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$279k
▲ 1.9% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$930
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,051
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+64.5%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+1.9%FHFA HPI2025+16.3%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$216k
Surveyed gross rent$930
Rent burden 30%+46.1%
Median year built1981
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
12.1%vacant
7,810estimated housing units
Occupied tenure23.9% renter
owner 76.1%renter 23.9%
Structure mix80.8% single-family
Single-family 80.8%20+ units 0.1%Mobile home 15.5%Other 3.6%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs3,486▼ 2.8% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments340annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$990▲ 5.1% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorTrade, transportation, and utilities35.3% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−2.8%WEEKLY WAGE+5.1%Trade, transportation, and utilities35.3%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Southampton County presents a price-history-versus-current-liquidity tension: appreciation-oriented buyers should investigate transaction comparables, while income-focused buyers should remain cautious until rent and insurance are tested at the property level. Zillow’s county observation reports a $279,327 median home value, up 1.89%. FHFA’s annual repeat-transaction HPI rose 16.28%. The measures have different methods and supplied vintages, so they cannot be blended; the HPI is evidence of prior transaction-price appreciation, not a current home value.

02Housing economics

Measured market rent is not published, so gross yield cannot be computed. HUD’s two-bedroom Fair Market Rent is a payment standard rather than an asking-rent estimate and cannot fill that gap. The effective property-tax rate is 0.66%, with $1,418 median annual tax. Price, rent and tax burden therefore cannot yet be reconciled into an operating margin; insurance, utilities, vacancy, debt terms and property-level assessments are also not published.

03Demand & competition

Listing-market evidence points to more seller accommodation, not proven buyer demand. Realtor.com MLS active listings increased 44.16%, median listing price declined 9.91%, median marketing time was 74 days, 12.04% of listings had reductions, and the pending-to-active ratio was 3.6%. These are asking-price, visible-supply and marketing measures, not closed sales. Annual QCEW covered workplace employment fell 2.84%; it is neither resident employment nor a forecast. Net migration of 55 tax-return households came with a $7,460 incoming-over-outgoing average AGI gap. Investor share was 4.91% of 163 purchases, limiting evidence that non-occupant buyers dominate competition.

04Risk & next checks

Inland flood is the dominant hazard; modeled expected annual building-value loss is 0.18%, an exposure measure rather than an observed loss or insurance quote. County averages do not identify a parcel’s flood zone, replacement cost, leaseability or tax assessment. Next checks are market asking and achieved rents to calculate yield, flood-insurance and elevation data, property-level tax bills, sale-price and concession records, and buyer financing or cash-purchase mix. Those omissions prevent a conclusion on cash flow, hazard-adjusted carrying cost, and the depth of executable demand.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Southampton County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Courtland town1.6KBoykins town631Sedley CDP568Southampton Meadows CDP421Ivor town301Newsoms town289Capron town148Branchville town146
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

8 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Courtland townIncorporated place
    1,579
  2. 02
    Boykins townIncorporated place
    631
  3. 03
    Sedley CDPCensus-designated place
    568
  4. 04
    Southampton Meadows CDPCensus-designated place
    421
  5. 05
    Ivor townIncorporated place
    301
  6. 06
    Newsoms townIncorporated place
    289
  7. 07
    Capron townIncorporated place
    148
  8. 08
    Branchville townIncorporated place
    146

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.183% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.66%

$1,418 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+55

460 in · 405 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$7,460

$51,983 arriving · $44,523 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors4.9%

8 of 163 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings56▲ 44.2% year over year
Median days on market74▲ 18.9% year over year
Listings price-reduced12.0%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▼ 9.9% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; no wider market is mapped for it either.
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Unpublished market rent and operating expenses could make cash flow uneconomic despite the reported home value.
  2. Parcel-level flood exposure, insurance cost, or mitigation needs could exceed the county modeled-loss signal.
  3. Covered-job contraction and soft listing-market measures could correspond with weaker buyer and renter depth than county migration suggests.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can gross yield be calculated from this record?

No. Market rent is not published, and HUD Fair Market Rent cannot be substituted for market asking rent.

Do non-occupant investors appear to dominate purchase competition?

No. The record reports investors at 4.91% of 163 purchases.

Does the climate-loss figure state an insurance cost or observed damage?

No. It is a modeled expected annual building-value loss ratio tied to inland-flood exposure.