Counties / Indiana / Spencer County

Spencer County, IN

FIPS 18147 · population 19,955 · outside every metro area

$238k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$238k
▲ 5.1% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$751
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$956
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+41.9%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+5.1%FHFA HPI2025+0.7%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$185k
Surveyed gross rent$751
Rent burden 30%+38.3%
Median year built1979
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
7.4%vacant
8,727estimated housing units
Occupied tenure18.7% renter
owner 81.3%renter 18.7%
Structure mix81.6% single-family
Single-family 81.6%20+ units 1.1%Mobile home 10.7%Other 6.6%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs6,873▼ 1.7% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments500annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$966▲ 3.8% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorLeisure and hospitality22.3% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−1.7%WEEKLY WAGE+3.8%Leisure and hospitality22.3%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Spencer County is a price-versus-depth case: Zillow’s county median home value was $238,379 in 2026-06, up 5.11%, whereas FHFA’s annual 2025 repeat-transaction HPI gained only 0.71%. The measures have distinct vintages and methods and cannot be averaged; nevertheless, the slower index movement challenges reliance on the Zillow direction alone. Comparable-sale verification is the key task for acquisition candidates, and income-focused buyers should be cautious because rent evidence is absent.

02Housing economics

Median asking market rent is not published, so gross yield cannot be computed. HUD’s supplied FMR is a payment standard rather than market asking rent and cannot be used to infer yield. The effective property-tax rate is 0.62%; its relationship to a particular property’s bill requires assessed-value and parcel data not published here. Underwriting can compare the reported price measure with the county tax indicator, but cannot assess income coverage, operating costs, or rent-to-FMR positioning.

03Demand & competition

Realtor.com’s MLS listing-market evidence shows 58 active listings, 22.11% more than a year earlier, while median listing price was 4.86% lower. The 10.57% price-reduced share signals seller concessions and visible supply, not closed-sale pricing or proof of buyer demand. Tax-return migration was net negative, although inbound movers’ average AGI exceeded outbound movers’ by $9,869. Investors made 17 of 217 purchases, or 7.83%; this describes participation in recorded purchases, not all buyer competition or sale-market demand.

04Risk & next checks

Annual QCEW workplace employment fell 1.67%, a demand-side caution, but it is covered employment at county workplaces—not resident employment, unemployment, or a forecast. Inland flood is the dominant hazard, and modeled annual climate loss equals 0.17% of building value; it is modeled exposure rather than a parcel insurance quote. Next checks are property-specific flood zone, insurance and tax bills; achieved rents and vacancy; sale comparables; and the condition, leverage, and buyer type behind listings. These omissions prevent cash-flow, resale-liquidity, and hazard-cost conclusions.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Spencer County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Santa Claus town2.8KRockport city2KDale town1.5KGrandview town757St. Meinrad CDP646Richland town588Hatfield CDP497Reo CDP465
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

12 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Santa Claus townIncorporated place
    2,793
  2. 02
    Rockport cityIncorporated place
    1,958
  3. 03
    Dale townIncorporated place
    1,542
  4. 04
    Grandview townIncorporated place
    757
  5. 05
    St. Meinrad CDPCensus-designated place
    646
  6. 06
    Richland townIncorporated place
    588
  7. 07
    Hatfield CDPCensus-designated place
    497
  8. 08
    Reo CDPCensus-designated place
    465
  9. 09
    Chrisney townIncorporated place
    442
  10. 10
    Gentryville townIncorporated place
    303
  11. 11
    Newtonville CDPCensus-designated place
    151
  12. 12
    Mariah Hill CDPCensus-designated place
    100

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.170% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.62%

$1,147 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-29

467 in · 496 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$9,869

$61,028 arriving · $51,159 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors7.8%

17 of 217 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings58▲ 22.1% year over year
Median days on market56▼ 4.3% year over year
Listings price-reduced10.6%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▼ 4.9% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; no wider market is mapped for it either.
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. County-level price measures may not represent the target property’s condition, location, or transaction value.
  2. Absent achieved-rent, vacancy, and operating-cost evidence could materially alter cash-flow conclusions.
  3. Parcel flood exposure, insurance availability, and tax assessment may differ substantially from county-level indicators.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can gross yield be calculated from this record?

No. Market rent is not published, and HUD FMR cannot be substituted for asking rent.

Does the record establish broad investor domination of purchases?

No. It reports investor participation in recorded purchases, but does not measure all buyer competition.

What hazard requires property-level diligence?

Inland flood. The modeled county loss ratio is not a parcel-specific insurance quote.