Counties / Arkansas / St. Francis County

St. Francis County, AR

FIPS 05123 · population 22,400 · outside every metro area

$84k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$84k
▼ 3.5% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$779
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$923
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+18.1%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06−3.5%FHFA HPI2025−20.7%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$91k
Surveyed gross rent$779
Rent burden 30%+54.9%
Median year built1980
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
18.7%vacant
9,570estimated housing units
Occupied tenure44.5% renter
owner 55.5%renter 44.5%
Structure mix67.0% single-family
Single-family 67.0%20+ units 0.9%Mobile home 13.5%Other 18.6%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs6,700▼ 0.3% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments594annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$957▲ 2.5% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorTrade, transportation, and utilities32.6% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−0.3%WEEKLY WAGE+2.5%Trade, transportation, and utilities32.6%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

St. Francis County is a low-dollar-entry but weak-confirmation case: investors able to validate rents, flood exposure and resale liquidity should investigate, while buyers dependent on appreciation or a fast exit should be cautious. Zillow’s county median home value was $83,702 in 2026-06, down 3.47% year over year. FHFA’s separately labeled 2025 repeat-transaction HPI declined 20.74% annually, while its cumulative five-year change was positive 18.14%. The different vintages and methods cannot be blended; the HPI is not a home value, but its annual direction reinforces price softness.

02Housing economics

Income underwriting is incomplete. Market asking rent is not published, so gross yield cannot be computed. HUD’s $923 two-bedroom FMR is a monthly payment standard rather than an estimate of asking rent and cannot fill that gap. The 0.47% effective property-tax rate and $425 median annual tax frame only one carrying cost; insurance, repairs and other expenses are absent. Realtor.com MLS listing figures are absent, preventing a read on asking-price positioning, visible active supply, marketing time and price-cut concessions; even if supplied, they would not be closed-sale evidence.

03Demand & competition

Demand indicators require local verification rather than a countywide conclusion. QCEW reports 6,700 annual average covered jobs at county workplaces, down 0.34%, and a $957 average weekly covered-worker wage; it is neither resident employment nor unemployment. Trade, transportation, and utilities is the largest disclosed private supersector. Net tax-return migration was minus 119 households, and the average income of movers in ($33,747) was below movers out ($35,708), a calculated $1,961 gap. Investor purchases were 13 of 67 total purchases, or 19.4%, indicating participation within a small observed purchase total, not assured competition.

04Risk & next checks

Inland flood is the dominant hazard, and the modeled annual climate-loss ratio is 0.19% of building value; this county-level model does not replace parcel elevation, flood-zone, insurance or deductible review. Obtain market-rent comps, lease terms, property insurance quotes, condition estimates and parcel-level hazard records before testing coverage. Missing closed-sale and Realtor listing metrics also prevents a transaction-price basis and exit-liquidity assessment. County employment, migration and purchase evidence cannot establish conditions for a particular neighborhood or asset.

Cities & communities

Where people live within St. Francis County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Forrest City city12.6KHughes city886Palestine city800Colt city510Madison city476Caldwell town441Wheatley city374Widener town238
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

10 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Forrest City cityIncorporated place
    12,646
  2. 02
    Hughes cityIncorporated place
    886
  3. 03
    Palestine cityIncorporated place
    800
  4. 04
    Colt cityIncorporated place
    510
  5. 05
    Madison cityIncorporated place
    476
  6. 06
    Caldwell townIncorporated place
    441
  7. 07
    Wheatley cityIncorporated place
    374
  8. 08
    Widener townIncorporated place
    238
  9. 09
    Jennette townIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    86
  10. 10
    Goodwin CDPCensus-designated place
    56

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.189% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.47%

$425 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-119

371 in · 490 out

Arriving vs leaving income−$1,961

$33,747 arriving · $35,708 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors19.4%

13 of 67 mortgages

investorother financed
No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; no wider market is mapped for it either.
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Parcel-specific flood exposure and insurance terms may be materially worse than the county-level climate model.
  2. Unpublished market rent and operating-cost detail may show insufficient income coverage.
  3. Countywide employment, migration and purchase data may not reflect a target property's neighborhood liquidity.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can gross yield be calculated from the record?

No. Market asking rent is not published, and HUD FMR is not a market-rent estimate.

Do the price sources provide one comparable appreciation measure?

No. Zillow is a county home-value observation, while FHFA is a separately dated repeat-transaction appreciation index.

Can the employment series be treated as county resident employment?

No. QCEW measures annual covered jobs at workplaces located in the county.