Counties / Alabama / Sumter County

Sumter County, AL

FIPS 01119 · population 11,878 · outside every metro area

$102k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$102k
▼ 11.7% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$775
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$827
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

One annual series is unavailable
FHFA five-year cumulativen/anot annualized · through n/a
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06−11.7%FHFA HPIperiod n/an/a
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$83k
Surveyed gross rent$775
Rent burden 30%+59.6%
Median year built1979
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
24.1%vacant
6,356estimated housing units
Occupied tenure33.1% renter
owner 66.8%renter 33.1%
Structure mix59.3% single-family
Single-family 59.3%20+ units 1.7%Mobile home 30.8%Other 8.2%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs2,911▲ 2.2% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments303annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$966▲ 6.2% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorEducation and health services23.3% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS+2.2%WEEKLY WAGE+6.2%Education and health services23.3%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Sumter County is a low-dollar, falling-value screen rather than a demonstrated rental-income case. Zillow’s county median home value is $102,429, down 11.65% year over year. That tension merits investigation by buyers able to validate property-level rents and condition; income-focused underwriters should remain cautious. Market rent is not published, so gross yield cannot be computed. The supplied HUD FMR of $827 is a payment standard, not an estimate of asking rent. No FHFA annual repeat-transaction HPI observation is supplied to independently confirm or challenge Zillow’s direction.

02Housing economics

Carrying-cost evidence is useful but incomplete. The effective property-tax rate is 0.44%, a county reference rather than a parcel tax bill. Modeled annual climate loss is 0.23% of building value, with inland flood the dominant hazard. Together with the unmeasured rent, those county measures prevent a property-level cash-flow conclusion. Obtain flood-zone and elevation records, current insurance terms, assessed value and exemptions; modeled loss is not an insurance quote or a specific property’s expected expense.

03Demand & competition

Demand signals are mixed and must stay in their lanes. QCEW annual covered employment at county workplaces rose 2.18%; it is not resident employment, unemployment or a forecast. Education and health services is the largest disclosed private supersector, not the whole economy. Realtor.com’s MLS listing market has 17 active listings, 26.92% more year over year, with a 27-day median marketing time, 16.67% reduced-listing share, and pending listings equal to 18.18% of active stock. These are visible asking-market and concession measures, not closed-sale pricing or proof of demand. Migration was negative 59, and entrant average income trailed leaver income by $2,548. Investors made 6 of 50 purchases, a 12% share, indicating participation but not their strategy or pricing power.

04Risk & next checks

Missing market rent, vacancy, lease concessions, operating costs, closed-sale comparables, and parcel-level flood and insurance evidence prevent reliable income, liquidity, and hazard underwriting. Verify the rent roll or achievable asking rents without substituting FMR; then test taxes and insurance against each asset. Check transaction terms and buyer composition before interpreting the MLS data, and separate any future FHFA repeat-sales reading from Zillow’s value measure rather than combining their methods or periods.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Sumter County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Livingston city4.7KYork city2.1KCuba town368Epes town354Gainesville town236Geiger town174Bellamy CDP158Panola CDP69
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

9 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Livingston cityIncorporated place
    4,672
  2. 02
    York cityIncorporated place
    2,056
  3. 03
    Cuba townIncorporated place
    368
  4. 04
    Epes townIncorporated place
    354
  5. 05
    Gainesville townIncorporated place
    236
  6. 06
    Geiger townIncorporated place
    174
  7. 07
    Bellamy CDPCensus-designated place
    158
  8. 08
    Panola CDPCensus-designated place
    69
  9. 09
    Emelle townIncorporated place
    48

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.227% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.43%

$359 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-59

173 in · 232 out

Arriving vs leaving income−$2,548

$36,150 arriving · $38,698 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors12.0%

6 of 50 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings17▲ 26.9% year over year
Median days on market27▼ 50.7% year over year
Listings price-reduced16.7%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▼ 3.1% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; no wider market is mapped for it either.
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Published value and listing trends may not translate into viable rental economics because market rent, vacancy, and property condition are not published.
  2. Parcel flood exposure, insurance availability, and insurance cost may differ materially from the county-level modeled climate metric.
  3. MLS activity and limited investor-purchase evidence may not represent closed-sale liquidity, buyer depth, or exit pricing.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can gross yield be calculated from this record?

No. Market rent is not published, and HUD FMR cannot be used as asking rent or substituted into a gross-yield calculation.

What does the QCEW employment measure describe?

It describes annual covered jobs at workplaces in the county, not resident employment, unemployment, or a forecast.

Do the Realtor.com figures prove buyer demand?

No. They describe MLS asking-price, visible-supply, marketing-time, pending, and price-reduction conditions rather than closed-sale demand.