Counties / Florida / Suwannee County

Suwannee County, FL

FIPS 12121 · population 45,342 · outside every metro area

$279k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$279k
▲ 3.7% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$884
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,110
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

The annual signals disagree
FHFA five-year cumulative+59.1%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+3.7%FHFA HPI2025−3.1%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$172k
Surveyed gross rent$884
Rent burden 30%+36.0%
Median year built1991
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
16.0%vacant
19,181estimated housing units
Occupied tenure25.1% renter
owner 74.9%renter 25.1%
Structure mix46.6% single-family
Single-family 46.6%20+ units 3.0%Mobile home 47.7%Other 2.7%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs11,813▼ 1.8% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments924annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$936▲ 2.2% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorTrade, transportation, and utilities27.0% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−1.8%WEEKLY WAGE+2.2%Trade, transportation, and utilities27.0%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Suwannee County presents a split housing signal: investigate rather than accept appreciation. Zillow’s June 2026 median home value was $278,996, up 3.71%, while FHFA’s 2025 repeat-transaction index fell 3.12%. These are different vintages and methods and must not be averaged. Realtor.com’s median listing price also declined; its listings, marketing time, and price reductions describe asking-market conditions, not closed-sale prices or buyer demand alone. Investors relying on quick resale or thin comps should be cautious; local transaction review is the opportunity.

02Housing economics

Income economics are not underwritable to yield: market asking rent is not published, so gross yield cannot be computed. HUD’s $1,110 two-bedroom FMR is a payment standard, not market rent, and cannot fill that gap. Carrying costs include a 0.71% effective property-tax rate and $1,213 median annual property tax; insurance, repairs, vacancy, financing, and property-specific taxes are not supplied. Obtain rent or lease comps, insurance terms, and an address-level tax record before sizing debt.

03Demand & competition

Demand evidence is favorable but needs scale and quality checks. Tax-return flows show 1,498 households moved in versus 1,175 out, a net gain of 323. Average AGI was $50,469 for incoming movers versus $41,614 for outgoing movers, supporting investigation of incoming purchasing capacity; it does not establish durable population or rent growth. Buyer competition appears limited in the recorded mortgage sample: 399 purchases included 15 investor purchases, or 3.76%. Treat that as investor participation, not all-cash or non-mortgage activity; Realtor pending listings do not prove completed demand.

04Risk & next checks

Hurricane is the dominant hazard; the modeled annual building-value loss ratio is 0.31%, but that is not an insurance quote or complete property loss estimate. QCEW records 11,813 annual average covered jobs in the county, down 1.80%, and an average covered weekly wage of $936. These are workplace jobs, not resident employment, unemployment, a forecast, or a metro series; Trade, transportation, and utilities is only the largest disclosed private supersector. Verify wind and flood coverage, deductibles, vacancy, achieved rents, closed sales, and property condition. Without them, underwriting cannot establish gross yield, total carrying cost, or whether price signals reflect county transactions.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Suwannee County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Live Oak city7KBranford town950
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

2 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Live Oak cityIncorporated place
    6,985
  2. 02
    Branford townIncorporated place
    950

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardhurricane

0.308% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.71%

$1,213 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+323

1,498 in · 1,175 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$8,855

$50,469 arriving · $41,614 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors3.8%

15 of 399 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings125▼ 1.2% year over year
Median days on market81▼ 0.6% year over year
Listings price-reduced13.5%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▼ 0.9% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; no wider market is mapped for it either.
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Unpublished achieved rents could leave gross yield and rent coverage below underwriting requirements.
  2. Negative FHFA direction and softer MLS asking evidence could invalidate a Zillow-led appreciation case.
  3. Hurricane insurance, deductibles, property condition, or covered-job weakness could raise carrying costs or weaken demand.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can gross yield be calculated from this record?

No. Market rent is not published, and HUD FMR is a payment standard rather than market rent.

Are the price indicators consistent?

No. Zillow is positive, FHFA is negative, and Realtor.com’s listing-price measure also declined; the observations use different vintages and methods.

Does the investor share measure total buyer competition?

No. It covers purchase mortgages to non-occupants and does not establish all-cash or non-mortgage activity.