Counties / Kentucky / Todd County

Todd County, KY

FIPS 21219 · population 12,469 · outside every metro area

$222k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$222k
▼ 4.7% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$851
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$918
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+57.8%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06−4.7%FHFA HPI2025−2.5%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$167k
Surveyed gross rent$851
Rent burden 30%+38.8%
Median year built1984
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
12.1%vacant
5,187estimated housing units
Occupied tenure24.0% renter
owner 76.0%renter 24.0%
Structure mix79.8% single-family
Single-family 79.8%20+ units 1.7%Mobile home 14.4%Other 4.1%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs2,940▲ 4.6% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments335annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$954▲ 3.8% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorTrade, transportation, and utilities32.7% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS+4.6%WEEKLY WAGE+3.8%Trade, transportation, and utilities32.7%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Todd County presents a valuation-versus-liquidity tension that merits investigation by buyers able to verify rents and flood exposure; purchasers needing a clear current cash-flow case should be cautious. Zillow’s county median home value was $221,928 at its 2026-06 observation, down 4.74% year over year. Separately, FHFA’s repeat-transaction HPI, an index rather than a home value, fell 2.48% in annual 2025 data. These distinct methods and supplied periods both indicate weaker pricing evidence, but they are not interchangeable measures.

02Housing economics

No county market asking rent is published, so gross yield cannot be computed and the home-value measure cannot be tested against achieved or asking rent. HUD’s two-bedroom FMR is a payment standard, not a market-rent estimate, and cannot fill that gap. The effective property-tax rate is 0.55%, an identified carrying-cost input; the supplied median tax should be checked against the subject’s assessment and exemptions. Underwriting therefore lacks a rent-to-price and post-tax operating-income conclusion.

03Demand & competition

Realtor.com’s MLS snapshot shows 40 active listings and a 69-day median marketing time. Those are visible supply and marketing-time measures, not closed sales or stand-alone proof of buyer demand. QCEW reports 2,940 annual average covered jobs at county workplaces, up 4.55%; Trade, transportation, and utilities is the largest disclosed private supersector, not the whole economy. Migration adds 41 tax-return households net, while inbound movers’ average income exceeded outbound movers’ by $4,448. Investors made 9 of 103 purchases, a calculated 8.74% share: some competition evidence, but from a small purchase count.

04Risk & next checks

Risk limits are material: inland flood is the dominant hazard, and modeled expected annual climate loss equals 0.21% of building value. That modeled ratio is not a property-specific insurance quote or dollar loss. County evidence cannot establish insurability, deductible, elevation, repair exposure, rent, vacancy, financing terms, or neighborhood resale depth. Next checks are subject-level flood and insurance records, current comparable asking and signed rents, the tax bill and assessment, and recent closed sales; without them, neither cash flow nor exit liquidity can be underwritten.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Todd County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Elkton city1.9KGuthrie city1.6KTrenton city376Fairview CDP*226Allensville CDP158
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

5 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Elkton cityIncorporated place
    1,924
  2. 02
    Guthrie cityIncorporated place
    1,559
  3. 03
    Trenton cityIncorporated place
    376
  4. 04
    Fairview CDPCensus-designated place · spans 2 counties
    226
  5. 05
    Allensville CDPCensus-designated place
    158

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.211% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.55%

$909 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+41

305 in · 264 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$4,448

$45,315 arriving · $40,867 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors8.7%

9 of 103 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings40▲ 12.7% year over year
Median days on market69▲ 39.8% year over year
Listings price-reduced24.0%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▲ 3.5% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; no wider market is mapped for it either.
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Flood exposure, insurance availability, and deductibles may be materially worse for a specific property than the county-level climate-loss model suggests.
  2. Unpublished market rent, vacancy, and operating-cost evidence could make the cash-flow case weaker than the price and tax inputs imply.
  3. MLS supply and migration indicators may not translate into sufficient property-level buyer depth or resale liquidity.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can gross yield be calculated from the supplied record?

No. County market rent is not published, and HUD Fair Market Rent is a payment standard rather than market asking rent.

What is the principal modeled physical risk?

Inland flood is the dominant hazard, with modeled expected annual climate loss of 0.21% of building value.

What does the labor record show?

QCEW reports 2,940 annual average covered jobs at county workplaces, up 4.55%, with Trade, transportation, and utilities as the largest disclosed private supersector.