Counties / North Dakota / Traill County

Traill County, ND

FIPS 38097 · population 7,970 · outside every metro area

$223k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$223k
▲ 8.0% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$717
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$873
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+45.9%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+8.0%FHFA HPI2025+7.7%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$201k
Surveyed gross rent$717
Rent burden 30%+35.0%
Median year built1964
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
9.0%vacant
3,664estimated housing units
Occupied tenure25.7% renter
owner 74.4%renter 25.7%
Structure mix76.8% single-family
Single-family 76.8%20+ units 3.2%Mobile home 2.8%Other 17.2%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs3,556▼ 0.2% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments402annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,206▲ 6.7% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorTrade, transportation, and utilities25.5% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−0.2%WEEKLY WAGE+6.7%Trade, transportation, and utilities25.5%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Traill County’s decision tension is price appreciation against an unmeasured income return: buyers seeking value growth should investigate local lease evidence, while income-led buyers should remain cautious. Zillow’s 2026-06 county median home value was $222,642, up 8.03% year over year. In the distinct FHFA annual 2025 series, the repeat-transaction HPI rose 7.7%. Both point to positive price direction, but neither series is a rental measure, and their different vintages and methods cannot be blended.

02Housing economics

No median asking market rent is published, so gross yield cannot be computed. HUD’s two-bedroom FMR of $873 per month is a payment standard, not an asking-rent estimate, and cannot fill that gap. Carrying-cost review begins with the 1.03% effective property-tax rate and $2,075 median annual tax. Those county metrics help screen tax exposure but do not determine the assessed value, tax bill, operating costs, or net return for a specific property.

03Demand & competition

Workplace demand evidence is mixed rather than a direct tenancy forecast. QCEW annual covered employment at county workplaces declined 0.17%, while the covered-worker average weekly wage rose 6.73%. Trade, transportation, and utilities was the largest disclosed private supersector, not a description of the entire county economy. Tax-return migration showed a net loss of 23 households, although incoming movers’ average income exceeded outgoing movers’ by $7,403. The record counts 76 purchases, including 6 investor purchases, or 7.89%; that indicates some non-owner participation, not total buyer competition or price pressure.

04Risk & next checks

Inland flood is the dominant hazard, and modeled expected annual climate loss equals 0.11% of building value; it is an average modeled loss, not a property-specific insurance quote or flood determination. Realtor.com MLS listing figures for asking price, active listings, days on market, and price reductions are not published here, preventing a view of visible supply, marketing time, and seller concessions. Property-level flood mapping, insurance terms, condition, lease comparables, vacancy, and closed-sale comparables are also absent; without them, underwriting cannot test rent durability, liquidity, hazard costs, or exit value.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Traill County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Mayville city2KHillsboro city1.7KHatton city608Portland city549Buxton city360Reynolds city*349Grandin city*119Caledonia CDP74
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

11 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Mayville cityIncorporated place
    1,976
  2. 02
    Hillsboro cityIncorporated place
    1,704
  3. 03
    Hatton cityIncorporated place
    608
  4. 04
    Portland cityIncorporated place
    549
  5. 05
    Buxton cityIncorporated place
    360
  6. 06
    Reynolds cityIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    349
  7. 07
    Grandin cityIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    119
  8. 08
    Caledonia CDPCensus-designated place
    74
  9. 09
    Clifford cityIncorporated place
    54
  10. 10
    Galesburg cityIncorporated place
    44
  11. 11
    Blanchard CDPCensus-designated place
    0

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.111% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax1.03%

$2,075 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-23

167 in · 190 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$7,403

$66,240 arriving · $58,837 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors7.9%

6 of 76 mortgages

investorother financed
No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; no wider market is mapped for it either.
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Subject-property rents or lease terms may not support the purchase economics despite county price appreciation.
  2. Countywide modeled flood loss may differ materially from the property’s flood zone, insurance availability, and deductible terms.
  3. Missing MLS and closed-sale evidence may conceal weak liquidity or seller concessions.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can gross yield be calculated from the supplied record?

No. Median asking market rent is not published, and HUD FMR cannot be substituted for market rent.

What is the largest disclosed private supersector?

Trade, transportation, and utilities; it is not a measure of the county’s entire economy.

What listing-market evidence is available from Realtor.com?

No Realtor.com figures are published for listing price, active listings, days on market, or price reductions.