Counties / Florida / Union County

Union County, FL

FIPS 12125 · population 15,701 · outside every metro area

$272k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$272k
▲ 3.4% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$894
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,132
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+76.6%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+3.4%FHFA HPI2025+11.3%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$170k
Surveyed gross rent$894
Rent burden 30%+51.2%
Median year built1994
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
10.7%vacant
4,832estimated housing units
Occupied tenure25.3% renter
owner 74.8%renter 25.3%
Structure mix46.9% single-family
Single-family 46.9%20+ units 1.4%Mobile home 48.6%Other 3.1%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs3,536▼ 0.2% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments215annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,027▲ 1.0% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorTrade, transportation, and utilities37.4% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−0.2%WEEKLY WAGE+1.0%Trade, transportation, and utilities37.4%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Union County’s decision tension is appreciation evidence against a slow, concession-heavy MLS marketing backdrop. Investors who can independently validate lease income, insurance, and condition should investigate; those relying on quick resale, asking-price strength, or published payment standards should be cautious. Zillow’s county median home value was $272,385 in 2026-06, while Realtor.com reported a 78-day median listing marketing time and 42.36% of listings with price reductions. These are active-listing signals, not closed-sale prices or standalone proof of buyer demand.

02Housing economics

Zillow’s measure rose 3.37% year over year. FHFA’s repeat-transaction HPI, labeled 2025, rose 11.29% annually. The index is not a home value; its different method and vintage cannot be averaged with Zillow’s rate. Market asking rent is not published, so gross yield cannot be calculated. HUD’s $1,132 FMR is a payment standard, not market rent. The 0.58% effective property-tax rate is a carrying-cost input, but insurance, assessments, and operating costs are not published.

03Demand & competition

Visible supply and mover evidence call for property-level demand work rather than a simple scarcity conclusion. Realtor.com showed 22 active MLS listings in 2026-06, and its 30.23% pending-to-active ratio measures listing status, not completed purchases. Net migration was 62 tax-return households, yet arriving movers’ average AGI was $981 below departing movers’ average AGI. That combination adds households but does not establish purchasing-power growth. Investor participation was 2.20% of 91 purchases, a limited competitive presence in the recorded purchase-mortgage set rather than a measure of all cash buyers or all transactions.

04Risk & next checks

Risk limits are material in a hurricane-dominant county. Modeled expected annual climate loss equaled 0.23% of building value; it should be tested against address-level wind, flood, deductible, and availability terms, not converted here into a dollar loss. In 2025, QCEW annual covered workplace employment declined 0.20%; this is neither resident employment nor unemployment, and trade, transportation, and utilities was the largest disclosed private supersector. Next checks are property-specific market rents, insurance quotes and flood/wind exposure, closed-sale comparables, condition, financing terms, and tax assessment; without rents and expenses, cash flow and yield cannot be underwritten.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Union County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Lake Butler city1.6KRaiford town382Worthington Springs town279
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

3 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Lake Butler cityIncorporated place
    1,601
  2. 02
    Raiford townIncorporated place
    382
  3. 03
    Worthington Springs townIncorporated place
    279

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardhurricane

0.230% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.58%

$980 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+62

384 in · 322 out

Arriving vs leaving income−$981

$43,628 arriving · $44,609 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors2.2%

2 of 91 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings22▲ 7.5% year over year
Median days on market78▲ 57.6% year over year
Listings price-reduced42.4%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▲ 12.4% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; no wider market is mapped for it either.
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Market rent, property-level expenses, and insurance quotes are absent, so the county cash-flow case is untested.
  2. Modeled climate loss is county-level; hurricane wind and flood exposure, deductibles, and insurance availability can differ by address.
  3. MLS indicators are not closed sales, while lower incoming mover AGI and declining covered workplace employment leave demand depth unresolved.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Is a market-rent gross yield available from the record?

No. Market asking rent is not published, and HUD FMR is a payment standard rather than market rent.

How much recorded investor participation is present?

Investors accounted for 2.20% of 91 purchases; this does not measure cash buyers or all transactions.

What does the QCEW employment result measure?

It is annual covered employment at county workplaces. In 2025 it declined 0.20%, and it is not resident employment or unemployment.