Counties / West Virginia / Upshur County

Upshur County, WV

FIPS 54097 · population 23,712 · outside every metro area

$157k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$157k
▲ 3.9% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
Median asking rent
$924
n/a year over year
Zillow ZORI · direct
Gross yield
7.1%
annual rent ÷ price, before costs
derived: rent × 12 ÷ price ✓
HUD 2-bed standard
$961
market rent is 0.96x the standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

The annual signals disagree
FHFA five-year cumulative+45.0%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+3.9%FHFA HPI2025−0.9%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$171k
Surveyed gross rent$886
Rent burden 30%+46.1%
Median year built1979
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
15.3%vacant
11,281estimated housing units
Occupied tenure19.3% renter
owner 80.7%renter 19.3%
Structure mix73.3% single-family
Single-family 73.3%20+ units 1.6%Mobile home 20.8%Other 4.2%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs7,631▼ 0.5% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments845annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$961▲ 3.1% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorEducation and health services27.6% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−0.5%WEEKLY WAGE+3.1%Education and health services27.6%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Upshur County is a low-price, measured-rent case whose headline yield must be weighed against conflicting price evidence and a small visible listing base. Investors able to verify parcel-level flood exposure, condition and operating costs should investigate; those requiring dependable exit-price evidence or broad employment momentum should be cautious. Zillow’s 2026-06 median home value was $157,014; its median asking rent was $924 per month, producing a reported 7.06% gross yield before costs.

02Housing economics

Measured asking rent—not HUD’s two-bedroom Fair Market Rent, which is a payment standard rather than an estimate of asking rent—supports that yield. The effective property-tax rate was 0.42%, but insurance, repairs, vacancy, financing and flood-related costs are not published; net cash flow therefore cannot be underwritten. Zillow’s value measure rose 3.93% year over year, while FHFA’s 2025 repeat-transaction HPI fell 0.92% annually after a 45.04% five-year cumulative advance. The different methods and vintages should not be blended into an appreciation rate.

03Demand & competition

Realtor.com’s MLS listing-market evidence recorded 27 active listings, down 33.75%; it is visible asking supply, not closed-sale evidence or proof of buyer demand alone. The 18.41% price-reduced share adds evidence of seller concessions. QCEW’s 2025 annual average of covered jobs at county workplaces declined 0.55%; this is neither resident employment nor a forecast. Education and health services was the largest disclosed private supersector, a concentration check rather than a description of the entire economy.

04Risk & next checks

Inland flood is the dominant hazard, and modeled climate loss equals 0.27% of building value per year, a carrying-cost and insurability diligence item rather than a parcel forecast. Migration was negative by 61 tax-return households, and incoming movers’ average income was $103 below outgoing movers’; neither establishes tenant demand. Only 2 of 118 purchase mortgages went to non-occupants, a 1.69% investor share, limiting evidence of investor competition. Next checks are parcel flood and insurance terms, lease-level rent collection and expenses, comparable closed sales, and unit condition; their absence prevents a defensible net-return and resale-liquidity conclusion.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Upshur County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Buckhannon city5.1KHinkleville CDP291Rock Cave CDP276Adrian CDP183
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

4 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Buckhannon cityIncorporated place
    5,116
  2. 02
    Hinkleville CDPCensus-designated place
    291
  3. 03
    Rock Cave CDPCensus-designated place
    276
  4. 04
    Adrian CDPCensus-designated place
    183

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.270% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.42%

$717 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-61

354 in · 415 out

Arriving vs leaving income−$103

$44,155 arriving · $44,258 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors1.7%

2 of 118 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings27▼ 33.8% year over year
Median days on market44▼ 31.4% year over year
Listings price-reduced18.4%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▲ 1.4% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Flood insurance, insurability, repairs and vacancy could erase the reported pre-cost yield.
  2. Conflicting Zillow and FHFA price signals may leave resale value and liquidity uncertain.
  3. Net migration loss and declining covered workplace employment may weaken local housing demand.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Is the reported gross yield based on HUD Fair Market Rent?

No. The 7.06% gross yield is reported from the county’s median asking rent; HUD Fair Market Rent is a payment standard, not market asking rent.

What does the listing evidence show about visible supply?

Realtor.com recorded 27 active MLS listings, down 33.75%, with 18.41% of listings showing a price reduction.

How large is investor purchase participation?

Non-occupants accounted for 2 of 118 purchase mortgages, or a 1.69% investor share.