Counties / Texas / Upton County

Upton County, TX

FIPS 48461 · population 3,191 · outside every metro area

$130k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$130k
▲ 0.7% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$720
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,015
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

One annual series is unavailable
FHFA five-year cumulativen/anot annualized · through n/a
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+0.7%FHFA HPIperiod n/an/a
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$109k
Surveyed gross rent$720
Rent burden 30%+43.2%
Median year built1967
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
19.2%vacant
1,683estimated housing units
Occupied tenure22.8% renter
owner 77.2%renter 22.8%
Structure mix81.6% single-family
Single-family 81.6%20+ units 0.0%Mobile home 15.6%Other 2.8%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs3,904▼ 1.8% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments127annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,809▲ 7.3% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorConstruction63.2% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−1.8%WEEKLY WAGE+7.3%Construction63.2%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Upton County presents a price-point-versus-verification tension: its $129,721 county median home value sits alongside weakening covered-job count, net out-migration, and flood exposure, while listing evidence is thin. It deserves scrutiny from buyers able to underwrite individual rents, insurance, and resale liquidity; buyers requiring documented cash flow or broad resale depth should be cautious. The county record does not establish metro comparability or a forecast.

02Housing economics

Both Zillow’s county value and Realtor.com’s MLS observations are labeled 2026-06. Zillow’s median home value rose 0.73% year over year; Realtor.com’s median listing price rose 6.28%. These are distinct measures: the latter is an asking price in the active listing market, not a closed-sale price, and the growth rates should not be blended. No FHFA annual HPI observation is published to provide repeat-transaction context. Market rent is not published, so gross yield cannot be computed; HUD’s $1,015 two-bedroom FMR is a payment standard, not asking rent. The effective property-tax rate is 1.08%, with a $1,177 median annual tax.

03Demand & competition

Annual QCEW records 3,904 covered jobs at county workplaces, down 1.79% from the prior annual average; it is not resident employment or unemployment. Construction, the largest disclosed private supersector, represents 63.19% of private covered jobs. Net migration was -5 tax-return households, although arriving movers had higher average income than departing movers. On MLS, 13 active listings and an 8% pending ratio describe a limited visible listing base rather than prove buyer demand. Measured investor participation was 0% across 26 purchases, limiting recorded non-owner-occupant mortgage competition.

04Risk & next checks

Inland flood is the dominant hazard, and modeled climate loss equals 0.09% of building value per year. This county-level model is not a parcel flood determination or an insurance quote. Beyond unpublished market rent, missing flood-zone, insurance, property-condition, closed-sale, and property-level tax evidence prevents a defensible all-in carrying-cost and resale underwriting conclusion. These checks matter more here because the available market measures cover a limited visible listing and purchase base.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Upton County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
McCamey city1.6KRankin city1.1K
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

2 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    McCamey cityIncorporated place
    1,643
  2. 02
    Rankin cityIncorporated place
    1,087

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.091% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax1.08%

$1,177 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-5

78 in · 83 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$3,746

$55,397 arriving · $51,651 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors0.0%

0 of 26 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings13▼ 7.4% year over year
Median days on market113▼ 9.4% year over year
Listings price-reduced0.0%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▲ 6.3% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; no wider market is mapped for it either.
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Market rent is not published, so cash flow and gross yield cannot be tested from the record.
  2. Construction-heavy covered employment and a declining annual workplace-job count narrow the demand evidence.
  3. Inland-flood loss modeling is county-level and does not reveal parcel-specific flood exposure or insurance cost.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can gross yield be calculated from the supplied record?

No. Market asking rent is not published, and HUD two-bedroom FMR cannot be substituted for market rent.

What does the QCEW employment figure measure?

It measures annual average covered jobs located at workplaces in Upton County, not resident employment or unemployment.

What does the record show about measured investor purchasing?

It shows zero investor purchases across 26 recorded purchases, using the supplied non-owner-occupant mortgage measure.