Counties / Oregon / Wallowa County

Wallowa County, OR

FIPS 41063 · population 7,553 · outside every metro area

$443k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$443k
▲ 1.6% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$981
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,149
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

The annual signals disagree
FHFA five-year cumulative+54.2%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+1.6%FHFA HPI2025−5.0%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$395k
Surveyed gross rent$981
Rent burden 30%+44.6%
Median year built1973
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
22.1%vacant
4,349estimated housing units
Occupied tenure27.6% renter
owner 72.4%renter 27.6%
Structure mix81.6% single-family
Single-family 81.6%20+ units 1.6%Mobile home 9.3%Other 7.5%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs2,856▲ 0.1% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments452annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,066▲ 5.3% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorTrade, transportation, and utilities22.6% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS+0.1%WEEKLY WAGE+5.3%Trade, transportation, and utilities22.6%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Wallowa County’s underwriting tension is a positive Zillow county-value reading versus a negative FHFA transaction index, so buyers relying on recent appreciation should investigate valuation evidence and those needing clear rent coverage should be cautious. Zillow’s 2026-06 median home value was $443,191, up 1.63% year over year; FHFA’s 2025 repeat-transaction HPI fell 4.98% in its annual reading. HPI is an index, not a home value, and the differently dated methods cannot be averaged.

02Housing economics

No county market asking rent is published, so gross yield cannot be computed. HUD’s $1,149 monthly two-bedroom FMR is a payment standard, not market rent, and cannot fill that gap. The effective property-tax rate is 0.58%, a carrying-cost input that does not establish tax for a given parcel. Test actual asking rents, leases, assessed values, insurance, and operating costs before deciding whether price support translates to coverage after costs.

03Demand & competition

Demand and buyer-competition evidence is mixed and narrow. QCEW’s 2025 annual covered-workplace data show average weekly wage growth of 5.34%; QCEW is neither resident employment nor an unemployment measure. Trade, transportation, and utilities is the largest disclosed private supersector, not the county’s whole economy. Tax-return migration was a net loss of 12, and inbound movers’ average AGI was $2,516 below that of outbound movers, tempering any assumption that arrivals broaden purchasing power. Investor-linked purchases were one of 72, or 1.39%, indicating limited measured non-owner participation rather than broad buyer demand.

04Risk & next checks

The primary modeled hazard is inland flood, and expected annual climate loss equals 0.26% of building value; that modeled ratio is not a parcel-specific loss estimate. Realtor.com MLS listing figures for the supplied 2026-06 period are absent: median listing price, active listings, days on market, price-reduced share, and pending ratio. This prevents a current read on asking-price competition, visible supply, marketing time, or seller concessions. Missing market rent prevents yield underwriting; missing property-level flood exposure, insurance quotes, condition, and assessed value prevents a defensible all-in carry and hazard screen. Verify those items and sale comparables; listing evidence would remain asking-market evidence, not closed-sale proof.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Wallowa County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Enterprise city2.1KJoseph city1.1KWallowa city633Lostine city255Wallowa Lake CDP105
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

5 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Enterprise cityIncorporated place
    2,131
  2. 02
    Joseph cityIncorporated place
    1,054
  3. 03
    Wallowa cityIncorporated place
    633
  4. 04
    Lostine cityIncorporated place
    255
  5. 05
    Wallowa Lake CDPCensus-designated place
    105

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.262% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.57%

$2,270 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-12

166 in · 178 out

Arriving vs leaving income−$2,516

$62,849 arriving · $65,365 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors1.4%

1 of 72 mortgages

investorother financed
No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; no wider market is mapped for it either.
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Closed-sale comparables may show that current transaction values do not mirror either supplied price series.
  2. Verified market rents and operating costs may materially change the currently uncomputable coverage case.
  3. Parcel flood exposure, insurability, and tax assessment may differ from county-level risk and tax inputs.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can a market-rent gross yield be calculated from this record?

No. County market rent is not published, and HUD two-bedroom FMR is not a market-rent substitute.

How much investor-linked purchase activity is reported?

One of 72 purchases was investor-linked, representing a 1.39% investor share.

What flood-related climate loss measure is reported?

The modeled expected annual climate loss is 0.26% of building value, with inland flood identified as the dominant hazard.