Counties / North Dakota / Walsh County

Walsh County, ND

FIPS 38099 · population 10,396 · outside every metro area

$171k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$171k
▲ 3.2% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$748
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$873
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+57.2%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+3.2%FHFA HPI2025+10.4%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$133k
Surveyed gross rent$748
Rent burden 30%+35.2%
Median year built1971
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
15.1%vacant
5,184estimated housing units
Occupied tenure23.9% renter
owner 76.0%renter 23.9%
Structure mix77.8% single-family
Single-family 77.8%20+ units 2.6%Mobile home 6.7%Other 12.9%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs4,730▼ 1.3% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments527annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,090▼ 0.9% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorTrade, transportation, and utilities25.3% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−1.3%WEEKLY WAGE−0.9%Trade, transportation, and utilities25.3%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Walsh County’s decision tension is appreciation against thin, unproven income support: buyers see a $171,252 Zillow county home-value measure in 2026-06, up 3.18% year over year, while landlords lack published market rent. The separate FHFA annual 2025 repeat-transaction HPI rose 10.45%. That supports a positive price direction at a different vintage and method, but it is not a home value and cannot be averaged with Zillow’s change. This merits investigation by buyers with local operating evidence; income-focused underwriting should remain cautious until rent is verified.

02Housing economics

Housing economics cannot convert price appreciation into property cash flow. Market rent is not published, so gross yield cannot be computed. HUD FMR of $873 per month is a payment standard, not an asking-rent estimate, and cannot substitute for rent. Against Zillow’s value measure, the effective property-tax rate is 1.07% and median annual tax is $1,421. Carrying-cost review still needs insurance quotes, utilities, repairs, financing and lease terms.

03Demand & competition

Listing-market evidence is mixed rather than proof of demand. Realtor.com recorded 28 active MLS listings and a median 41 marketing days. These are visible supply and marketing time, not closed sales; inventory rose while marketing time shortened, so transaction-level checks remain necessary. County workplace conditions add caution: QCEW’s annual average was 4,730 covered jobs at county workplaces, down 1.25%. Trade, transportation, and utilities is the largest disclosed private supersector, not the whole economy. Net migration was negative and departing movers had higher average income than entrants. Investors made 11 of 76 purchases, a 14.47% share; this purchase-mortgage measure does not establish rental absorption.

04Risk & next checks

Inland flood is the named hazard, with modeled annual climate loss of 0.11% of building value; this is modeled exposure, not an insurance quote or dollar loss. The thesis could fail because rent, vacancy and operating-expense evidence are not published, preventing a yield conclusion; because MLS evidence lacks closed-sale prices and submarket comparables; and because flood insurance, elevation, claims and property condition are absent. Next checks are rent rolls and market comps, sale and appraisal records, tax and insurance bills, and parcel-level flood and condition review.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Walsh County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Grafton city4.1KPark River city1.5KMinto city718Hoople city228Fordville city212Edinburg city196Adams city121Lankin city109
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

15 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Grafton cityIncorporated place
    4,102
  2. 02
    Park River cityIncorporated place
    1,458
  3. 03
    Minto cityIncorporated place
    718
  4. 04
    Hoople cityIncorporated place
    228
  5. 05
    Fordville cityIncorporated place
    212
  6. 06
    Edinburg cityIncorporated place
    196
  7. 07
    Adams cityIncorporated place
    121
  8. 08
    Lankin cityIncorporated place
    109
  9. 09
    Pisek cityIncorporated place
    91
  10. 10
    Forest River cityIncorporated place
    87
  11. 11
    Auburn CDPCensus-designated place
    28
  12. 12
    Ardoch cityIncorporated place
    22
Show 3 more places
  1. 13
    Fairdale cityIncorporated place
    16
  2. 14
    Conway cityIncorporated place
    11
  3. 15
    Nash CDPCensus-designated place
    7

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.113% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax1.07%

$1,421 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-60

180 in · 240 out

Arriving vs leaving income−$340

$54,456 arriving · $54,796 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors14.5%

11 of 76 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings28▲ 41.0% year over year
Median days on market41▼ 28.6% year over year
Listings price-reduced5.0%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▲ 41.7% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; no wider market is mapped for it either.
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Published price strength may not translate into income because market rent, vacancy and operating expenses are absent.
  2. MLS listing evidence cannot establish executable value without closed-sale prices and submarket comparables.
  3. Inland-flood exposure may impose property-specific insurance or mitigation costs not captured in the record.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can gross yield be calculated from the supplied record?

No. Market rent is not published, and HUD FMR cannot be used as a market-rent substitute.

What does the investor-purchase evidence show?

Investor mortgages represented a minority share of recorded purchases, but the measure does not show rental demand or absorption.

What is the principal identified climate risk?

Inland flood is the dominant hazard, with a modeled annual building-value loss ratio supplied for county-level exposure.