Counties / Iowa / Wapello County

Wapello County, IA

FIPS 19179 · population 35,362 · outside every metro area

$133k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$133k
▲ 1.8% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$920
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,068
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

The annual signals disagree
FHFA five-year cumulative+42.0%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+1.8%FHFA HPI2025−1.4%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$125k
Surveyed gross rent$920
Rent burden 30%+47.6%
Median year built1958
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
11.0%vacant
15,730estimated housing units
Occupied tenure31.6% renter
owner 68.4%renter 31.6%
Structure mix79.0% single-family
Single-family 79.0%20+ units 5.2%Mobile home 4.2%Other 11.5%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs15,240▼ 0.9% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments867annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,036▲ 1.5% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorManufacturing28.9% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−0.9%WEEKLY WAGE+1.5%Manufacturing28.9%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Wapello County presents a conflicted price-and-carrying-cost screen: investors considering a purchase near the published county value should investigate rent and flood costs, while those requiring a confirmed price trend should be cautious. Zillow’s county median home value was $132,702 in 2026-06, up 1.83% year over year. That direction conflicts with FHFA’s 2025 repeat-transaction HPI, down 1.42% annually despite a 41.98% cumulative five-year gain. The HPI is not a home value, and its different vintage and method cannot be combined with Zillow into one appreciation measure.

02Housing economics

Housing income is not measurable from this record. No market asking rent is published, so gross yield cannot be computed. HUD’s $1,068 monthly two-bedroom Fair Market Rent is a payment standard, not an estimate of local asking rent and cannot substitute for it. Carrying costs require parcel review: the effective property-tax rate is 1.58%, while median annual property tax is $1,974. Those county figures provide burden context but do not establish the tax bill on a particular property.

03Demand & competition

Demand evidence is mixed rather than conclusive. QCEW annual averages show 15,240 covered jobs located at county workplaces, down 0.94%; this is not resident employment or unemployment. The average covered-worker weekly wage was $1,036. Manufacturing, the largest disclosed private supersector, represented 28.89% of private covered jobs, leaving employment exposure concentrated in a named sector rather than describing the whole economy. Tax-return migration was negative by 27 households, and arriving households averaged $7,188 less income than departing households. Investor purchases were 41 of 343 total purchases, or 11.95%, indicating measured non-owner participation but not the terms or motives of those buyers.

04Risk & next checks

Inland flood is the dominant hazard, and the modeled annual building-value loss ratio is 0.18%; it is not a property-level loss estimate or an insurance quote. Realtor.com listing price, active-listing, days-on-market, and price-reduction figures are not published, so visible MLS supply and seller concessions cannot be assessed. Next checks are market rent and lease comparables, operating costs, parcel flood exposure and insurance, actual tax assessments, and MLS listing and closed-sale evidence. Without those items, income yield, property-specific carrying cost, and transaction-market conditions remain unresolved.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Wapello County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Ottumwa city25.4KEddyville city*1.2KEldon city726Agency city435Blakesburg city310Kirkville city266Chillicothe city83
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

7 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Ottumwa cityIncorporated place
    25,430
  2. 02
    Eddyville cityIncorporated place · spans 3 counties
    1,163
  3. 03
    Eldon cityIncorporated place
    726
  4. 04
    Agency cityIncorporated place
    435
  5. 05
    Blakesburg cityIncorporated place
    310
  6. 06
    Kirkville cityIncorporated place
    266
  7. 07
    Chillicothe cityIncorporated place
    83

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.180% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax1.58%

$1,974 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-27

814 in · 841 out

Arriving vs leaving income−$7,188

$40,943 arriving · $48,131 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors11.9%

41 of 343 mortgages

investorother financed
No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; no wider market is mapped for it either.
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Zillow and FHFA use different methods and vintages, leaving the current price direction unresolved.
  2. Market asking rent and operating-cost evidence are absent, so property income performance cannot be underwritten from the record.
  3. The county climate-loss model does not identify parcel-level flood exposure, insurance cost, or mitigation needs.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can gross yield be calculated from this record?

No. Market asking rent is not published, and HUD Fair Market Rent cannot be used as market rent.

What does the QCEW employment measure represent?

It is annual average covered employment at workplaces in the county, not resident employment or an unemployment measure.

Does the record establish cash-buyer competition?

No. It reports non-owner purchase-mortgage participation, but it does not identify cash buyers or buyer terms.