Counties / Wisconsin / Washburn County

Washburn County, WI

FIPS 55129 · population 16,854 · outside every metro area

$317k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$317k
▲ 5.2% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$795
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$975
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+64.7%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+5.2%FHFA HPI2025+6.6%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$226k
Surveyed gross rent$795
Rent burden 30%+49.2%
Median year built1982
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
41.1%vacant
12,853estimated housing units
Occupied tenure17.8% renter
owner 82.2%renter 17.8%
Structure mix88.4% single-family
Single-family 88.4%20+ units 0.8%Mobile home 6.9%Other 3.9%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs5,466▼ 1.0% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments621annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$910▲ 6.8% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorTrade, transportation, and utilities23.5% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−1.0%WEEKLY WAGE+6.8%Trade, transportation, and utilities23.5%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Washburn County presents a price-momentum versus rent-and-carry-cost verification tension: cash-flow-focused rental buyers should verify unit economics before treating appreciation as support. At Zillow's 2026-06 county observation, median home value was $317,349, up 5.2% year over year. FHFA's separately dated 2025 annual repeat-transaction HPI rose 6.59%. That supports the same directional reading, but it is an index rather than a home value, and the two measures cannot be combined into a growth rate.

02Housing economics

Rental economics remain unpriced. No county market asking-rent measure is published, so gross yield cannot be computed. HUD's two-bedroom FMR is $975 per month, but it is a payment standard, not asking rent, and cannot fill that gap. The effective property-tax rate is 1.05%, a carrying-cost input rather than a property-specific bill. Insurance, financing, maintenance, vacancy and lease terms are not published, preventing full operating-cost or coverage assessment.

03Demand & competition

Realtor.com MLS listing-market evidence shows a 41-day median marketing time and 26.3% of listings with price reductions. This is a mixed negotiating setting rather than verified transaction demand: active listings are visible supply, days measure marketing time and reductions indicate seller concessions; none establishes closed-sale pricing or buyer demand alone. Tax-return migration was net positive by 20 households, while inbound movers' average AGI exceeded outbound movers' by $9,983; this is not tenant-demand evidence. Investors accounted for 18 of 196 purchases, or 9.18%, so they are present but not the sole source of buyer competition.

04Risk & next checks

The principal physical-risk check is inland flood: modeled annual climate loss equals 0.09% of building value, a modeled loss ratio rather than a site-specific insurance quote. QCEW annual covered workplace employment declined 1.03%; it is not resident employment or an unemployment measure. Trade, transportation, and utilities is the largest disclosed private supersector, not the whole economy. Verify parcel flood zone, elevation, insurance quotes and loss history; obtain market rents, lease comps, property-level taxes, operating statements and closed-sale comps before underwriting.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Washburn County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Spooner city2.3KShell Lake city1.5KMinong village678Birchwood village451Trego CDP142Stone Lake CDP*127Springbrook CDP77
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

7 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Spooner cityIncorporated place
    2,278
  2. 02
    Shell Lake cityIncorporated place
    1,459
  3. 03
    Minong villageIncorporated place
    678
  4. 04
    Birchwood villageIncorporated place
    451
  5. 05
    Trego CDPCensus-designated place
    142
  6. 06
    Stone Lake CDPCensus-designated place · spans 2 counties
    127
  7. 07
    Springbrook CDPCensus-designated place
    77

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.089% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax1.05%

$2,377 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+20

505 in · 485 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$9,983

$76,503 arriving · $66,520 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors9.2%

18 of 196 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings98▲ 12.1% year over year
Median days on market41▼ 16.5% year over year
Listings price-reduced26.3%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▲ 3.8% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; no wider market is mapped for it either.
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Published market rent could differ materially from the HUD payment standard, leaving yield and coverage unsupported.
  2. Parcel flood exposure and insurance costs may differ materially from the county modeled loss ratio.
  3. MLS listing indicators and tax-return migration may not translate into tenant depth or resale execution for a specific property.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can gross yield be calculated from this record?

No. County market rent is not published, and HUD FMR is a payment standard rather than market asking rent.

Are Zillow and FHFA measuring the same thing and period?

No. Zillow reports a county median home value at 2026-06, while FHFA reports a repeat-transaction annual index for 2025.

What does the Realtor.com evidence establish?

It establishes MLS listing-market conditions, including marketing time and seller price reductions; it does not establish closed-sale pricing or buyer demand by itself.