Counties / Alabama / Washington County

Washington County, AL

FIPS 01129 · population 15,143 · outside every metro area

$178k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$178k
▲ 2.0% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$655
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$983
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+41.1%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+2.0%FHFA HPI2025+1.8%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$160k
Surveyed gross rent$655
Rent burden 30%+33.0%
Median year built1984
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
23.5%vacant
7,797estimated housing units
Occupied tenure14.2% renter
owner 85.8%renter 14.2%
Structure mix70.6% single-family
Single-family 70.6%20+ units 0.1%Mobile home 27.5%Other 1.8%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs5,356▲ 3.1% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments328annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,793▲ 7.4% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorManufacturing60.7% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS+3.1%WEEKLY WAGE+7.4%Manufacturing60.7%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Washington County presents a narrow trade-off: Zillow's median home value is $177,715, up 2.01% in supplied 2026-06 data, while FHFA's repeat-transaction index rose 1.75% in supplied 2025 data and shows a 41.13% cumulative gain over its supplied five-year interval. The signals are positive but use different vintages and methods, so they cannot be combined into a single appreciation rate or treated as a forecast. This merits property-level rent and flood checks; price-growth-only underwriting should be cautious.

02Housing economics

Market economics cannot be completed: market rent is not published, so gross yield cannot be computed. HUD's two-bedroom FMR is $983 per month, but it is a payment standard, not asking rent. The effective property-tax rate is 0.23% and median annual tax is $365; those figures do not resolve vacancy, repairs, insurance, management, or financing. Obtain asking and achieved rent comparables and full operating costs rather than using FMR as rent.

03Demand & competition

Demand evidence is mixed. QCEW records 5,356 annual average covered jobs in the county, up 3.06%, and a $1,793 average covered weekly wage; it measures workplace jobs, not resident employment or unemployment. Manufacturing is the largest disclosed private supersector, at 60.72% of private covered jobs. Migration was negative at -16, although the inbound-outbound AGI gap favored inbound movers by $6,538; composition is better than the flow, but does not erase outflow. Investor purchases were 10 of 113 purchases, or 8.85%, indicating limited observed investor participation, not proven buyer demand.

04Risk & next checks

Risk limits are material. Inland flood is dominant, and the modeled climate-loss ratio is 0.33% of building value per year; it is not a parcel-specific flood probability, insurance premium, deductible, or repair budget. Realtor.com listing price, active listings, marketing time, price-reduced share, and pending ratio are not published, so visible supply and marketing velocity cannot be assessed; closed-sale and appraisal evidence are also missing. Next checks are parcel flood maps and elevation, insurance and tax quotes, rent comps, condition, capital needs, and closed sales. The county record does not establish metro representativeness.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Washington County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Leroy CDP1.1KChatom town834Millry town520McIntosh town364Cullomburg CDP*363St. Stephens CDP297Malcolm CDP204Hobson CDP181
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

15 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Leroy CDPCensus-designated place
    1,075
  2. 02
    Chatom townIncorporated place
    834
  3. 03
    Millry townIncorporated place
    520
  4. 04
    McIntosh townIncorporated place
    364
  5. 05
    Cullomburg CDPCensus-designated place · spans 2 counties
    363
  6. 06
    St. Stephens CDPCensus-designated place
    297
  7. 07
    Malcolm CDPCensus-designated place
    204
  8. 08
    Hobson CDPCensus-designated place
    181
  9. 09
    Fairford CDPCensus-designated place
    150
  10. 10
    Vinegar Bend CDPCensus-designated place
    109
  11. 11
    Calvert CDPCensus-designated place · spans 2 counties
    83
  12. 12
    Fruitdale CDPCensus-designated place
    66
Show 3 more places
  1. 13
    Deer Park CDPCensus-designated place
    45
  2. 14
    Tibbie CDPCensus-designated place
    24
  3. 15
    Sims Chapel CDPCensus-designated place
    0

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.334% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.23%

$365 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-16

307 in · 323 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$6,538

$48,300 arriving · $41,762 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors8.8%

10 of 113 mortgages

investorother financed
No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; no wider market is mapped for it either.
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Unpublished market rent prevents gross-yield and rent-coverage testing
  2. Parcel-level inland-flood exposure and insurance costs may differ materially from the county model
  3. Negative migration and concentration in the largest disclosed private supersector could reduce tenant or resale depth
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can gross yield be computed from this record?

No. Market rent is not published, and HUD FMR is a payment standard rather than market rent.

What does the labor evidence actually measure?

QCEW measures annual average covered jobs located in the county and covered-worker wages; it is not resident employment, unemployment, or a metro series.

What should flood underwriting verify next?

The record identifies inland flood as dominant and provides a modeled climate-loss ratio, but it lacks property-specific exposure, insurance, deductible, and repair-cost evidence.