Counties / Kentucky / Washington County

Washington County, KY

FIPS 21229 · population 12,140 · outside every metro area

$258k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$258k
▲ 1.7% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$744
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$929
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+59.1%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+1.7%FHFA HPI2025+6.1%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$179k
Surveyed gross rent$744
Rent burden 30%+52.2%
Median year built1982
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
7.5%vacant
5,244estimated housing units
Occupied tenure22.4% renter
owner 77.6%renter 22.4%
Structure mix77.6% single-family
Single-family 77.6%20+ units 0.0%Mobile home 12.4%Other 10.0%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs3,569▼ 2.3% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments368annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,020▲ 3.1% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorManufacturing40.5% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−2.3%WEEKLY WAGE+3.1%Manufacturing40.5%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Washington County is a verification-first screen, not a settled income case: price measures point upward, but unpublished rent, workplace employment, and listing concessions make the thesis conditional. Zillow’s county median home-value observation labelled 2026-06 was $257,904, up 1.74% year over year. FHFA’s 2025 repeat-transaction HPI rose 6.12%. That index confirms a positive transaction-price direction, but it is not a home value; its method and vintage cannot be averaged with Zillow into an appreciation rate. Yield-led buyers should be cautious, while investigators should test property-level income and risk.

02Housing economics

Housing economics cannot yet connect the price to income. Market rent is not published, so gross yield cannot be computed. HUD Fair Market Rent is a payment standard, not an asking-rent estimate, and cannot substitute for market rent. The effective property-tax rate is 0.66%, a carrying-cost input rather than a complete expense load. Lease comparables, vacancy, insurance, maintenance, financing, and assessment-specific taxes are not published; without them, net cash flow and coverage cannot be underwritten.

03Demand & competition

Realtor.com shows 50 active MLS listings, a 66-day median marketing time, and 14.36% of listings with price reductions. These are visible asking-market supply, marketing-time, and seller-concession measures—not closed-sale prices or independent proof of buyer demand. Migration is a modest counterpoint: net migration was 43 tax-return households, and incoming movers’ average income exceeded outgoing movers’ by $3,617. Investors accounted for 3 of 62 purchase mortgages, or 4.84%; that is measured non-owner mortgage participation, not total investor ownership or a measure of bidding intensity.

04Risk & next checks

Inland flood is the dominant hazard, and modeled expected annual climate loss is 0.15% of building value. This ratio is not a property-specific loss estimate, but it directs diligence to parcel exposure, insurance terms, and mitigation history. QCEW annual covered employment at county workplaces declined 2.27%; Manufacturing is the largest disclosed private supersector. QCEW is not resident employment, unemployment, or a demand forecast, so it cannot establish tenant demand. Next checks are closed-sale and rent comparables, lease turnover, flood maps, coverage quotes, and property-specific tax records; liquidity, income coverage, and hazard-adjusted returns remain unresolved.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Washington County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Springfield city2.9KWillisburg city334Mackville city204
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

3 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Springfield cityIncorporated place
    2,899
  2. 02
    Willisburg cityIncorporated place
    334
  3. 03
    Mackville cityIncorporated place
    204

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.154% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.66%

$1,174 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+43

343 in · 300 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$3,617

$43,840 arriving · $40,223 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors4.8%

3 of 62 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings50▲ 6.5% year over year
Median days on market66▼ 29.2% year over year
Listings price-reduced14.4%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▼ 0.9% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; no wider market is mapped for it either.
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Market rent, vacancy, and operating-cost evidence are absent, so income coverage could differ materially from the screen.
  2. Countywide flood-loss modeling may not represent the subject parcel's exposure, insurance terms, or mitigation history.
  3. MLS listings and purchase-mortgage investor measures may not capture closed-sale liquidity, cash buyers, or ownership composition.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can gross yield be computed from this record?

No. Market rent is not published, and HUD Fair Market Rent is not market rent.

What is the stated dominant hazard?

Inland flood.

What does the Realtor.com evidence represent?

MLS listing-market asking conditions, not closed-sale prices.