Counties / North Dakota / Wells County

Wells County, ND

FIPS 38103 · population 3,890 · outside every metro area

$133k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$133k
▼ 5.0% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$648
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$873
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

One annual series is unavailable
FHFA five-year cumulativen/anot annualized · through n/a
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06−5.0%FHFA HPIperiod n/an/a
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$115k
Surveyed gross rent$648
Rent burden 30%+48.2%
Median year built1964
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
19.1%vacant
2,209estimated housing units
Occupied tenure22.9% renter
owner 77.1%renter 22.9%
Structure mix80.0% single-family
Single-family 80.0%20+ units 0.4%Mobile home 5.6%Other 14.1%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs1,446▲ 0.6% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments207annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$953▼ 0.8% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorTrade, transportation, and utilities35.3% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS+0.6%WEEKLY WAGE−0.8%Trade, transportation, and utilities35.3%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Wells County’s underwriting tension is a Zillow county median home value of $133,190 in 2026-06 after a 4.95% year-over-year decline, versus an MLS listing market showing sellers still testing higher asks. This is not a straightforward bargain case: value-focused buyers should investigate property condition and realizable rent, while leverage-sensitive buyers should be cautious about carrying costs and exit liquidity. FHFA annual HPI is not published here, so there is no repeat-transaction index to independently test Zillow’s direction.

02Housing economics

Realtor.com listing evidence is mixed rather than a sale-price signal. Median listing price rose 7.84%, but active listings totaled 11, down 40%, while median marketing time reached 92 days, up 30.5%; 30.77% of listings had price reductions. These are MLS asks, visible supply, marketing time and concessions—not closed prices or buyer-demand proof. The effective property-tax rate is 0.98% and median annual tax is $1,119, a carrying-cost input beside the Zillow value. HUD’s two-bedroom FMR is $873 per month, but it is a payment standard, not market rent; published market rent is absent, so gross yield cannot be computed.

03Demand & competition

County workplace data for 2025 show 1,446 annual-average covered jobs, up 0.56%, while the covered-worker average weekly wage was $953, down 0.83%. Trade, transportation, and utilities accounted for 35.34% of disclosed private covered employment, indicating concentration within the reported private base rather than the entire economy. Tax-return movers produced a net outflow, and average income was lower among entrants than leavers, a demand-quality check rather than a forecast. Investor purchases were one of 19 total purchases, limiting what can be inferred about buyer competition or investor resale support.

04Risk & next checks

Flood is the dominant hazard, and modeled expected annual climate loss equals 0.11% of building value; this is a modeled exposure, not a property-specific insurance quote. The thesis could fail if flood insurance, elevation, repair history or financing availability materially alters ownership costs; none is published. Next checks are property-level flood and insurance records, executed rents and operating expenses, closed-sale comparables, and FHFA HPI when available. Those gaps prevent a gross-yield calculation, a reliable exit-price assessment and a property-specific risk budget.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Wells County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Harvey city1.7KFessenden city433Sykeston city114Bowdon city90Heimdal CDP40Hurdsfield city35Cathay city17Hamberg city3
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

8 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Harvey cityIncorporated place
    1,679
  2. 02
    Fessenden cityIncorporated place
    433
  3. 03
    Sykeston cityIncorporated place
    114
  4. 04
    Bowdon cityIncorporated place
    90
  5. 05
    Heimdal CDPCensus-designated place
    40
  6. 06
    Hurdsfield cityIncorporated place
    35
  7. 07
    Cathay cityIncorporated place
    17
  8. 08
    Hamberg cityIncorporated place
    3

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.108% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.98%

$1,119 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-16

58 in · 74 out

Arriving vs leaving income−$7,658

$54,328 arriving · $61,986 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors5.3%

1 of 19 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings11▼ 40.0% year over year
Median days on market92▲ 30.5% year over year
Listings price-reduced30.8%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▲ 7.8% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; no wider market is mapped for it either.
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Property-level flood exposure and insurance costs may exceed the county climate model.
  2. Actual rents and operating expenses may not support cash-flow underwriting.
  3. Small visible listing and purchase activity may make liquidity and value indicators unstable.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can gross yield be calculated from the supplied data?

No. Published market rent is absent, and HUD FMR cannot be substituted for market rent.

Does the record provide an independent FHFA price-trend check?

No. FHFA annual HPI is not published in the record.

Do Realtor.com figures establish a closed-sale value?

No. They describe the MLS listing market, including asking prices, visible supply, marketing time and price reductions.