Counties / Oregon / Wheeler County

Wheeler County, OR

FIPS 41069 · population 1,485 · outside every metro area

$325k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$325k
▲ 7.3% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$870
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,010
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

One annual series is unavailable
FHFA five-year cumulativen/anot annualized · through n/a
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+7.3%FHFA HPIperiod n/an/a
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$272k
Surveyed gross rent$870
Rent burden 30%+49.1%
Median year built1975
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
22.6%vacant
908estimated housing units
Occupied tenure28.2% renter
owner 71.8%renter 28.2%
Structure mix85.1% single-family
Single-family 85.1%20+ units 0.7%Mobile home 14.0%Other 0.2%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs352▼ 2.8% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments74annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$885▲ 7.9% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorTrade, transportation, and utilitiesn/a of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−2.8%WEEKLY WAGE+7.9%Trade, transportation, and utilitiesn/a
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Wheeler County presents a tension between a rising Zillow county home-value measure and a thin, locally constrained underwriting base. The Zillow observation labeled 2026-06 is $325,024, up 7.30% year over year, but that is a modeled median home value rather than a sale comparable. Investors relying on dependable operating income or resale liquidity should investigate carefully: no FHFA annual repeat-transaction index is supplied to independently test the Zillow direction.

02Housing economics

Measured market asking rent is not published, so gross yield cannot be computed. HUD’s two-bedroom Fair Market Rent is $1,010 per month, but it is a payment standard rather than evidence of county asking rent and cannot be substituted into a yield calculation. The effective property-tax rate is 0.70%, adding a known carrying-cost consideration without establishing the tax bill for a specific purchase. Rent comparables, insurance costs, utilities, repairs and property-level assessments are absent, preventing a complete cash-flow screen.

03Demand & competition

Local demand evidence is mixed and limited. QCEW’s 2025 annual average shows 352 covered jobs at county workplaces, down 2.76%, while the average weekly covered-worker wage rose 7.93%. Trade, transportation, and utilities is the largest disclosed private supersector; QCEW is neither resident employment nor an unemployment measure. Tax-return migration shows 35 households moving in and 30 moving out, a net gain of five, with incoming average AGI exceeding outgoing average AGI by $25,224. That supports only a small migration signal. Investor purchases were zero out of one total purchase, too few transactions to characterize investor competition. No Realtor.com MLS listing price, inventory, marketing-time, or price-reduction figures are published, so visible supply and seller concessions cannot be assessed.

04Risk & next checks

Inland flood is the dominant hazard, and modeled annual climate loss equals 0.44% of building value. That is a county-level modeled exposure, not a flood-zone determination, insured-loss estimate, or property-specific repair forecast. The key next checks are parcel flood status, elevation, insurance availability and cost, replacement condition, current market-rent comparables, and closed-sale evidence. Without those items, neither income coverage nor an acquisition basis can be underwritten reliably.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Wheeler County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Fossil city535Mitchell city127Spray town89
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

3 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Fossil cityIncorporated place
    535
  2. 02
    Mitchell cityIncorporated place
    127
  3. 03
    Spray townIncorporated place
    89

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.441% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.69%

$1,893 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+5

35 in · 30 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$25,224

$69,457 arriving · $44,233 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors0.0%

0 of 1 mortgages

investorother financed
No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; no wider market is mapped for it either.
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. The Zillow home-value trend may not match a purchasable comparable or eventual closed-sale outcome.
  2. A single recorded purchase and missing MLS evidence leave buyer competition and market liquidity unmeasured.
  3. County-level flood-loss modeling may differ materially from a parcel's flood zone, insurance terms, and physical condition.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can gross yield be calculated from the supplied record?

No. Measured market rent is not published, and the HUD two-bedroom Fair Market Rent is a payment standard rather than market asking rent.

What does the labor record show?

The 2025 QCEW annual average reports 352 covered jobs at county workplaces, down 2.76% year over year, while average weekly covered-worker wages rose 7.93%.

Is there evidence of meaningful investor buyer competition?

No clear conclusion is possible: the record shows zero investor purchases among one total purchase, which is too small a base to characterize competition.