Counties / Indiana / White County

White County, IN

FIPS 18181 · population 24,717 · outside every metro area

$235k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$235k
▲ 6.6% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$901
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,030
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+54.8%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+6.6%FHFA HPI2025+0.5%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$176k
Surveyed gross rent$901
Rent burden 30%+41.2%
Median year built1969
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
20.9%vacant
12,961estimated housing units
Occupied tenure19.0% renter
owner 81.0%renter 19.0%
Structure mix80.6% single-family
Single-family 80.6%20+ units 0.8%Mobile home 9.7%Other 8.9%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs8,802▼ 0.1% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments715annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,000▲ 7.0% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorManufacturing32.6% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−0.1%WEEKLY WAGE+7.0%Manufacturing32.6%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

White County’s tension is price appreciation versus softer listing conditions: rent-coverage or resale-sensitive buyers should investigate, and users of a single appreciation series should be cautious. Zillow’s 2026-06 county median home value is $234,551, 6.61% higher year over year. FHFA’s annual 2025 repeat-transaction HPI rose 0.53%; it is an index, not a home value, and its different vintage and method prevent combining the two growth rates. Realtor.com’s 2026-06 MLS market shows median asking price down 4.92% and active listings up 15.56%. These are visible asking-price and supply signals, not closed sales or proof of buyer demand.

02Housing economics

Carrying-cost underwriting has a hard gap. The effective property-tax rate is 0.54%, but parcel assessments, insurance and maintenance are not published. Market rent is not published, so gross yield cannot be computed. HUD’s supplied FMR is $1,030 per month; it is a payment standard, not an asking-rent estimate, and cannot replace market rent. The supplied price therefore cannot yet be tested against operating income or property-specific tax burden.

03Demand & competition

The annual 2025 QCEW record shows covered employment at workplaces declined from its prior annual average. Manufacturing, the largest disclosed private supersector, accounts for 32.65% of private covered jobs; this identifies a concentration check, not the whole county economy or resident employment. Tax-return migration shows a net loss of 32 households, although average AGI for movers in was higher by $8,877; neither measure establishes tenant demand. The supplied purchase data report a 5.52% investor share against 290 total purchases, a narrow indicator of non-owner mortgage participation rather than all buyer activity.

04Risk & next checks

Inland flood is the stated dominant hazard, with modeled annual climate loss equal to 0.12% of building value. This is modeled exposure, not a parcel insurance quote or realized damage measure. Before a property-level conclusion, obtain market rents, lease and vacancy history, closed-sale comparables, parcel tax and assessment records, flood-zone and elevation data, insurance terms, and condition information. Their absence prevents gross-yield, net-cash-flow, transaction-price and site-risk conclusions from county-level evidence alone.

Cities & communities

Where people live within White County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Monticello city5.5KMonon town2.1KBrookston town1.5KWolcott town1KBuffalo CDP947Reynolds town718Chalmers town526Idaville CDP399
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

10 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Monticello cityIncorporated place
    5,496
  2. 02
    Monon townIncorporated place
    2,091
  3. 03
    Brookston townIncorporated place
    1,530
  4. 04
    Wolcott townIncorporated place
    1,033
  5. 05
    Buffalo CDPCensus-designated place
    947
  6. 06
    Reynolds townIncorporated place
    718
  7. 07
    Chalmers townIncorporated place
    526
  8. 08
    Idaville CDPCensus-designated place
    399
  9. 09
    Burnettsville townIncorporated place
    307
  10. 10
    Norway CDPCensus-designated place
    282

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.122% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.54%

$953 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-32

684 in · 716 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$8,877

$55,725 arriving · $46,848 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors5.5%

16 of 290 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings104▲ 15.6% year over year
Median days on market59▲ 9.9% year over year
Listings price-reduced21.4%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▼ 4.9% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; no wider market is mapped for it either.
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. County median values and MLS listings may not represent the target property's location, type or condition.
  2. Unpublished rents, operating costs, insurance terms and parcel assessments may materially change carrying-cost results.
  3. County-level employment, migration and investor measures may not reflect the actual tenant or buyer pool for a specific property.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can gross yield be calculated from the supplied record?

No. Market rent is not published, and HUD FMR is a payment standard rather than market asking rent.

What does the Realtor.com evidence measure?

It measures the MLS listing market: asking-price movement and visible active supply, not closed-sale prices or proven buyer demand.

How much investor mortgage participation is reported?

The supplied purchase data show a 5.52% investor share against 290 total purchases; it is a non-owner mortgage measure rather than a complete count of all investor buying.