Counties / Texas / Willacy County

Willacy County, TX

FIPS 48489 · population 20,139 · outside every metro area

$174k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$174k
▼ 0.5% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$809
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$973
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

One annual series is unavailable
FHFA five-year cumulativen/anot annualized · through n/a
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06−0.5%FHFA HPIperiod n/an/a
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$74k
Surveyed gross rent$809
Rent burden 30%+55.3%
Median year built1984
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
17.3%vacant
6,885estimated housing units
Occupied tenure25.3% renter
owner 74.8%renter 25.3%
Structure mix77.4% single-family
Single-family 77.4%20+ units 2.7%Mobile home 13.4%Other 6.5%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs4,249▼ 1.1% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments302annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$904▲ 5.0% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorEducation and health services19.3% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−1.1%WEEKLY WAGE+5.0%Education and health services19.3%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Willacy County’s decision tension is a slightly softer Zillow value measure against much stronger MLS asking-price movement, with no rentable-income figure to arbitrate. The Zillow county median home value is $174,196, down 0.54% year over year, while Realtor.com’s median MLS listing price rose 44.05%. Those are different measures: the latter is an asking price, not a closed sale. Investors who can verify unit rents, hazard costs and comparable sales should investigate; buyers underwriting headline listing appreciation should be cautious.

02Housing economics

Housing economics remain unpriced rather than cheap: no median asking market rent is published, so gross yield cannot be computed. HUD’s two-bedroom FMR of $973 per month is a payment standard, not market rent, and cannot fill that gap. A 1.69% effective property-tax rate is a visible carrying-cost input alongside hurricane exposure and a modeled annual climate-loss ratio of 0.31% of building value. These county figures do not establish a property’s tax bill, insurance premium, elevation or flood exposure.

03Demand & competition

Realtor.com’s listing market gives a mixed competition read. Active listings increased 35.37%, median marketing time was 92 days, 17.78% of listings had price reductions, and the pending-to-active ratio was 14.41%. This is visible supply, marketing time and seller concessions—not closed-sale pricing or standalone proof of buyer demand. QCEW reports 4,249 annual average covered jobs located at county workplaces, down 1.12%; Education and health services is the largest disclosed private supersector. Tax-return migration was negative 112 households, and inbound movers’ average income was $4,189 below outbound movers’. Only 2 of 48 purchase mortgages were non-occupant, limiting evidence of investor competition.

04Risk & next checks

The thesis can fail in either direction because it is county-level and incomplete. No FHFA annual repeat-transaction HPI observation is published, so Zillow’s direction has no supplied independent index check; it must not be converted into a common growth measure with listings. Missing market rent prevents cash-flow and price-to-rent conclusions, while absent insurance quotes, flood-zone/elevation detail, property condition and closed-sales evidence prevents a deal-level hurricane and value assessment. Next checks are lease comps, operating bills, insurance and flood documentation, and recent comparable sales.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Willacy County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Raymondville city10.2KLyford city2.1KLasara CDP1.5KSebastian CDP1KLos Angeles CDP553San Perlita city462Port Mansfield CDP245Ranchette Estates CDP229
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

10 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Raymondville cityIncorporated place
    10,185
  2. 02
    Lyford cityIncorporated place
    2,054
  3. 03
    Lasara CDPCensus-designated place
    1,467
  4. 04
    Sebastian CDPCensus-designated place
    1,021
  5. 05
    Los Angeles CDPCensus-designated place
    553
  6. 06
    San Perlita cityIncorporated place
    462
  7. 07
    Port Mansfield CDPCensus-designated place
    245
  8. 08
    Ranchette Estates CDPCensus-designated place
    229
  9. 09
    Zapata Ranch CDPCensus-designated place
    190
  10. 10
    Santa Monica CDPCensus-designated place
    98

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardhurricane

0.306% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax1.69%

$1,240 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-112

223 in · 335 out

Arriving vs leaving income−$4,189

$37,211 arriving · $41,400 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors4.2%

2 of 48 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings56▲ 35.4% year over year
Median days on market92▼ 4.9% year over year
Listings price-reduced17.8%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▲ 44.0% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; no wider market is mapped for it either.
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Published county-level indicators may not match a specific property’s rent, condition, location or buyer pool.
  2. MLS asking-price and inventory measures may diverge from closed-sale values.
  3. Hurricane-related insurance, flood exposure and repair costs may vary materially by property.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can gross yield be calculated from this record?

No. Median asking market rent is not published, and the HUD two-bedroom FMR is a payment standard rather than market rent.

What does the QCEW job count represent?

It represents annual average covered jobs at workplaces located in the county, not resident employment or an unemployment measure.

How much purchase activity was attributed to investors?

Non-occupants accounted for 2 of 48 purchase mortgages, or 4.17%.