Counties / Virginia / Wise County

Wise County, VA

FIPS 51195 · population 35,448 · outside every metro area

$135k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$135k
▲ 2.9% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$790
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$914
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

The annual signals disagree
FHFA five-year cumulative+38.3%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+2.9%FHFA HPI2025−1.3%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$119k
Surveyed gross rent$790
Rent burden 30%+35.3%
Median year built1980
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
16.4%vacant
16,627estimated housing units
Occupied tenure25.8% renter
owner 74.2%renter 25.8%
Structure mix64.0% single-family
Single-family 64.0%20+ units 0.6%Mobile home 28.7%Other 6.7%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs10,960▼ 0.1% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments789annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$931▲ 3.0% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorTrade, transportation, and utilities31.9% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−0.1%WEEKLY WAGE+3.0%Trade, transportation, and utilities31.9%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Wise County has a valuation crosscurrent. Zillow’s county median home value was $135,101 in June 2026, up 2.94% year over year. FHFA’s annual 2025 repeat-transaction HPI, by contrast, declined 1.27%, although its five-year cumulative change was 38.34%. These measures have different methods and supplied vintages: Zillow is a home-value measure, while FHFA is a repeat-transaction index. They must not be averaged into one appreciation rate. Investigators should validate current comparables; buyers relying on a simple appreciation signal should be cautious.

02Housing economics

Housing economics do not support a yield screen: market asking rent is not published. HUD’s two-bedroom FMR is a payment standard, not observed asking rent, so gross yield cannot be calculated. The 0.58% effective property-tax rate is a carrying-cost input, but assessment basis, insurance, and operating costs are not published. Realtor.com’s MLS evidence shows median listing price down 6.42% year over year, 81 median days on market, and 23.74% price-reduced. These are asking-price, marketing-time, and seller-concession indicators—not closed-sale prices or proof of buyer demand—and require property-level sale and rent checks.

03Demand & competition

Demand and buyer competition are mixed. Net tax-return migration was 29 households, but incoming movers’ average AGI was $2,446 below outgoing movers’; this does not establish tenant demand. Investor share was 9.91% of purchases, documenting non-owner participation but not bidding intensity or all-cash activity. In QCEW’s 2025 annual series, covered employment at county workplaces declined 0.08%. Trade, transportation, and utilities is the largest disclosed private supersector, not the whole economy; QCEW is neither resident employment nor an unemployment measure. Tenant inquiries, signed leases, employer concentration, and purchase-financing detail are needed to assess demand and competition.

04Risk & next checks

Inland flood is the dominant hazard, and the modeled climate-loss ratio is 0.18% of building value per year. This county-level estimate is not a parcel loss forecast. Flood-zone status, elevation, prior losses, insurance quotes, and replacement-cost coverage remain necessary. Closed-sale comparables, market rent, vacancy, operating expenses, and parcel tax assessment are not published here; without them, an underwriter cannot establish gross yield, net carrying costs, or a supportable exit price.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Wise County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Big Stone Gap town5.2KWise town2.9KCoeburn town1.6KAppalachia town1.4KSt. Paul town*963Pound town913East Stone Gap CDP683Riverview CDP607
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

14 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Big Stone Gap townIncorporated place
    5,162
  2. 02
    Wise townIncorporated place
    2,916
  3. 03
    Coeburn townIncorporated place
    1,639
  4. 04
    Appalachia townIncorporated place
    1,391
  5. 05
    St. Paul townIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    963
  6. 06
    Pound townIncorporated place
    913
  7. 07
    East Stone Gap CDPCensus-designated place
    683
  8. 08
    Riverview CDPCensus-designated place
    607
  9. 09
    Big Stone Gap East CDPCensus-designated place
    567
  10. 10
    The University of Virginia's College at Wise CDPCensus-designated place
    489
  11. 11
    Stonega CDPCensus-designated place
    151
  12. 12
    Tacoma CDPCensus-designated place
    131
Show 2 more places
  1. 13
    Dunbar CDPCensus-designated place
    115
  2. 14
    Osaka CDPCensus-designated place
    74

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.184% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.58%

$693 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+29

664 in · 635 out

Arriving vs leaving income−$2,446

$41,048 arriving · $43,494 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors9.9%

22 of 222 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings93▼ 1.6% year over year
Median days on market81▲ 29.3% year over year
Listings price-reduced23.7%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▼ 6.4% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; no wider market is mapped for it either.
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. The price thesis could fail if Zillow’s home-value direction does not reflect buyable properties or closed transactions.
  2. The income thesis could fail if unobserved rents, vacancy, or operating costs do not cover carrying costs.
  3. The risk thesis could fail if parcel flood exposure and insurance differ materially from the county-level climate model.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can gross yield be calculated from this record?

No. Market asking rent is not published, and HUD FMR cannot be substituted for market rent.

Do Zillow and FHFA provide the same appreciation signal?

No. Zillow shows an increase while FHFA’s annual repeat-transaction index declined; they use different methods and supplied vintages.

Which hazard requires parcel-level diligence?

Inland flood. The climate-loss figure is county-level modeled evidence, not a property-specific loss estimate.