Cities / Texas / Bell County / Temple
Temple cityscape
City housing brief · Incorporated place

Temple, TX

City evidence stays city-level. County, metro and national records appear separately to explain the wider market without changing the city figures.

City gross yield6.9%ZORI × 12 ÷ ZHVI · before costs
City market snapshot

Four figures that frame the city

Typical home value
$250k
▼ 2.8% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · 2026-06
Observed market rent
$1,428
▲ 0.0% year over year
Zillow ZORI · 2026-06
Entry affordability
3.7x
home value ÷ household income
Zillow + Census ACS
Population
89,602
▲ 19.8% between ACS vintages
ACS 2024 5-year
Decision brief

What the city-level evidence says

01Decision frame

Temple’s current Zillow ZHVI typical home value is $249,750, down 2.8% year over year, while Zillow ZORI typical observed market rent is $1,428 per month, up 0.03%. Together they imply a 6.86% gross yield, calculated as annual ZORI divided by ZHVI before every operating cost. ZHVI is 3.66x ACS median household income, while annual ZORI is 25.13% of that income. These are screening measures, not evidence of property-level cash flow or affordability for every household.

02Housing stock

Temple has 37,299 housing units; 47.68% of occupied units are renter-occupied, and citywide vacancy is 7.47%. These stock shares do not show how quickly a specific unit will lease. ACS reports a $239,000 median home value for surveyed occupied housing and $1,231 median gross rent, including contract rent plus selected utilities. Those ACS measures differ in concept and period from Zillow’s typical home value and observed market rent, so they should not be blended.

03City depth

City depth is mixed. The ACS shows 50.27% of renters at the 30% gross-rent burden threshold or above, signaling affordability pressure but not a property rent ceiling. Single-family structures comprise 67.38% of city housing, while large multifamily is a smaller part of the structure mix. Among vacant units, 33.57% are classified as for rent; this survey reason is not available investment inventory. Population rose 19.85% between the overlapping ACS vintages, a nonannualized comparison that may also reflect boundary changes. Median household income is $68,204, while poverty is 16.02% and unemployment is 6.64%; these are descriptive demand constraints, not causes of future performance.

04Wider context

Bell County county listings show a median 67 days on market and price reductions on 19.72% of active listings, signaling county seller repricing without measuring Temple alone. The broader Killeen metro has 4.7 months of supply, while metro employment grew 0.23% year over year; together they frame regional resale balance and labor momentum, not city outcomes. The national Freddie Mac 30-year mortgage rate is 6.58%, a national financing constraint whose property impact depends on leverage, loan structure and borrower qualification.

05Limits & next checks

These datasets use different denominators: city Zillow observations, city ACS surveys, county records, metro indicators and the national rate cannot establish a property’s achievable rent or return. Before underwriting, verify address-level sale and lease comparables, condition, major systems, assessed value, tax bill, insurance and flood terms, utilities, management, title, association obligations and financing. Stress-test vacancy, concessions, turnover, repairs, capital expenditures and exit costs. Citywide vacancy and renter shares cannot show whether a particular rental will lease quickly.

Housing system

Market movement and the stock underneath it

Five-year path

Price and rent, rebased to 100

ZHVI +17.8%ZORI +14.2%
12911295202120222023202420252026
Each series starts at 100 so their direction can be compared without pretending that a home value and a monthly rent share the same unit.
Housing stock

Tenure and vacancy

ACS
47.7%RENTER
Owner occupied52.3%
Renter occupied47.7%
Vacant units7.5%

Median structure year 1991

Tenure uses occupied units; vacancy uses all housing units.
Measurement matrix

Two sources, two different questions

SourceHome valueMonthly rent
Zillow market index$249.8K$1.4K
ACS occupied housing$239K$1.2K
Zillow measures current market indexes. ACS reports surveyed owner value and gross rent for occupied housing. The rows are context, not interchangeable estimates.
Direct city depth

Households and housing form behind the medians

Median household income$68k

Annual ACS household measure.

Rent-to-income screen25.1%

Annual ZORI divided by ACS median income.

ACS rent burden50.3%

Renters paying at least 30% of household income toward gross rent.

Average household size2.55

People per occupied housing unit.

Single-family stock67.4%

Detached and attached one-unit structures.

Large multifamily stock9.3%

Housing in structures with 20 or more units.

Vacant and for rent33.6%

Share of vacant units listed by ACS as for rent, not a market vacancy rate.

Unemployment6.6%

Share of the civilian labor force.

Poverty16.0%

ACS population for whom poverty status is determined.

These are citywide context measures. They cannot tell you the rent, vacancy, expenses or tenant demand for a particular neighborhood or property.
Closest market alternatives

Three useful contrasts, not a synthetic winner

The peer set broadens the decision without mixing geographies. Price, rent and housing characteristics remain city-level for every place.

Comparable market profile

Entry price, rent and gross yield

Temple, TXKilleen, TXMission, TXChampaign, IL
Typical home valueZillow ZHVITemple$249.8KKilleen$220.7KMission$221.1KChampaign$241.5KObserved market rentZillow ZORI / monthTemple$1.4KKilleen$1.3KMission$1.3KChampaign$1.4KGross yieldZORI × 12 ÷ ZHVITemple6.9%Killeen6.8%Mission7.3%Champaign7.0%
Bars begin at zero within each measure. Gross yield is a screening ratio before financing, taxes, insurance, vacancy, maintenance or management costs.
Same metro01

Killeen, TX

Compared with Temple, typical home value is $29k lower, monthly rent is $174 lower, and gross yield is 0.0 percentage points lower.

Rent burden 30%+
53.3%
Renter share
50.5%
One-unit stock
65.2%
20+ unit stock
4.8%
Same state02

Mission, TX

Compared with Temple, typical home value is $29k lower, monthly rent is $88 lower, and gross yield is 0.4 percentage points higher.

Rent burden 30%+
44.9%
Renter share
28.6%
One-unit stock
70.0%
20+ unit stock
2.6%
Closest data profile03

Champaign, IL

Compared with Temple, typical home value is $8k lower, monthly rent is $18 lower, and gross yield is 0.1 percentage points higher.

Rent burden 30%+
57.0%
Renter share
56.2%
One-unit stock
48.5%
20+ unit stock
23.5%

These are analytical alternatives, not recommendations. The structural measures come from Census ACS; price and rent use the Zillow releases shown on each card and in the source ledger below.

Wider market context

What surrounds the city without being mistaken for it

The layers below answer different questions. County records describe listing, migration, financing and hazard conditions around the city; metro records describe jobs, supply and permits; the mortgage rate is national.

Same measure, wider boundary

City marker against intersecting counties

CityCounty range
Typical home value$252.5K$252.5K$249.8KObserved market rent$1.3K$1.3K$1.4K
Both levels use Zillow indexes, but the county records cover land and housing outside the city. The comparison supplies context; it does not replace the city value.
COUNTY LAYER

The intersecting county

This boundary extends beyond the city and is shown only as context.

2026-06
Active listings
1,944
Listing DOM
67 days
FHFA one-year
▼ 2.1%
Net migration
602
Investor share
7.0%
Effective property tax
1.44%
Top hazard
inland flooding
Expected loss ratio
0.10%
METRO LAYER

Killeen, TX

Open metro analysis →
Job growth▲ 0.2%12m to 2026-06
Permitted units3,1902026 YTD through M06
Permits / 1,0006.5broader metro population
Months of supply4.72026-05-01
Median DOM67 daysRedfin metro tracker
Price drops30.1%Redfin metro tracker
Wider-context figures are not inputs to the city gross yield and are never used to fill a missing city price, rent or ACS measure.
What can break the thesis

Three checks before using the city averages

  1. 01

    Citywide vacancy and ACS vacancy reasons do not measure a specific property’s leasing speed or available inventory.

  2. 02

    Gross yield before costs can be materially reduced by taxes, insurance, maintenance, management, vacancy and financing.

  3. 03

    The national financing rate and Bell County county or Killeen metro conditions may not match the terms or liquidity of a Temple property.

Questions answered

Quick reading guide

What does the gross yield include?

It is annual Zillow ZORI divided by Zillow ZHVI before every operating cost; it is not a net return.

Can the ACS rent be compared directly with Zillow rent?

No. ACS median gross rent covers surveyed occupied housing and includes selected utilities, while Zillow ZORI measures typical observed market rent in a different period.

What should be checked before underwriting a property?

Verify address-level sale and lease comparables, physical condition, taxes, insurance, flood terms, utilities, management costs, financing and realistic vacancy and capital reserves.

Sources and geography

What belongs to this city page

Census recognizes this as Temple city. The place intersects Bell County.