Cities / California / Butte County / Chico
Chico cityscape
City housing brief · Incorporated place

Chico, CA

City evidence stays city-level. County, metro and national records appear separately to explain the wider market without changing the city figures.

City gross yield4.0%ZORI × 12 ÷ ZHVI · before costs
City market snapshot

Four figures that frame the city

Typical home value
$469k
▲ 0.6% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · 2026-06
Observed market rent
$1,577
▲ 2.7% year over year
Zillow ZORI · 2026-06
Entry affordability
7.0x
home value ÷ household income
Zillow + Census ACS
Population
102,188
▲ 8.1% between ACS vintages
ACS 2024 5-year
Decision brief

What the city-level evidence says

01Decision frame

For Chico, Zillow’s current typical home value is $469,145 and its typical observed market rent is $1,577 per month. That pairing produces a 4.0% gross yield before maintenance, management, insurance, taxes, vacancy, utilities, financing and capital work, so it is only a screening return. Affordability is demanding: the Zillow value is 7.0x city median household income, while annual Zillow rent equals 28.3% of that income. Actual deal economics therefore depend heavily on property-specific expenses and financing.

02Housing stock

The city contains 46,625 housing units; renters occupy 56.6% of occupied units, while 7.9% of all units are vacant. Those figures establish broad tenure and stock context, not tenant demand for a particular address. ACS surveyed occupied housing reports a $1,488 median monthly gross rent, including selected utilities, and a $468,100 median home value. These ACS medians are not interchangeable with Zillow’s typical market measures because their populations, definitions and periods differ, and they should not be averaged.

03City depth

Direct city depth is mixed. Rent burden affects 62.2% of renters. Single-family homes comprise 54.4% of all units, versus 10.8% in large multifamily structures. Among vacant units, 40.5% are classified as for rent, a vacancy-reason share rather than available investment inventory. The population estimate is 102,188, an 8.1% change between overlapping ACS five-year vintages; it is not annualized, and boundary changes may matter. Median household income is $66,977, while poverty is 22.7% and unemployment is 6.8%. These descriptive constraints cannot identify unit quality, achievable rent, applicant depth or leasing speed.

04Wider context

Butte County county context shows a 0.7% property-tax rate, 61 median days on market and a 19.1% price-reduced share among Realtor listings; these county measures frame carrying costs and seller flexibility, not Chico-specific outcomes. The broader Chico metro recorded a 0.7% job decline, 3.4 months of housing supply and a 30.4% price-drop share, offering metro liquidity and demand context without measuring the city alone. The national Freddie Mac mortgage rate was 6.6%, a national financing benchmark rather than a borrower quote.

05Limits & next checks

The central limitation is that city aggregates and wider-market indicators do not reveal a target property’s condition, legal rent, operating history or insurability. Before underwriting, verify current lease terms, concessions, utility responsibility, taxes, insurance and hazard exclusions; inspect deferred maintenance and major systems; obtain lender terms; and test vacancy, turnover, repairs and management costs. Confirm comparable rents and sales at the property level, using consistent definitions, rather than substituting ACS medians or county and metro indicators.

Housing system

Market movement and the stock underneath it

Five-year path

Price and rent, rebased to 100

ZHVI +3.8%ZORI +16.7%
11710695202120222023202420252026
Each series starts at 100 so their direction can be compared without pretending that a home value and a monthly rent share the same unit.
Housing stock

Tenure and vacancy

ACS
56.6%RENTER
Owner occupied43.4%
Renter occupied56.6%
Vacant units7.9%

Median structure year 1983

Tenure uses occupied units; vacancy uses all housing units.
Measurement matrix

Two sources, two different questions

SourceHome valueMonthly rent
Zillow market index$469.1K$1.6K
ACS occupied housing$468.1K$1.5K
Zillow measures current market indexes. ACS reports surveyed owner value and gross rent for occupied housing. The rows are context, not interchangeable estimates.
Direct city depth

Households and housing form behind the medians

Median household income$67k

Annual ACS household measure.

Rent-to-income screen28.3%

Annual ZORI divided by ACS median income.

ACS rent burden62.2%

Renters paying at least 30% of household income toward gross rent.

Average household size2.29

People per occupied housing unit.

Single-family stock54.4%

Detached and attached one-unit structures.

Large multifamily stock10.8%

Housing in structures with 20 or more units.

Vacant and for rent40.5%

Share of vacant units listed by ACS as for rent, not a market vacancy rate.

Unemployment6.8%

Share of the civilian labor force.

Poverty22.7%

ACS population for whom poverty status is determined.

These are citywide context measures. They cannot tell you the rent, vacancy, expenses or tenant demand for a particular neighborhood or property.
Closest market alternatives

Three useful contrasts, not a synthetic winner

The peer set broadens the decision without mixing geographies. Price, rent and housing characteristics remain city-level for every place.

Comparable market profile

Entry price, rent and gross yield

Chico, CAVallejo, CAVisalia, CAAsheville, NC
Typical home valueZillow ZHVIChico$469.1KVallejo$526.8KVisalia$401.7KAsheville$464.1KObserved market rentZillow ZORI / monthChico$1.6KVallejo$2.2KVisalia$1.9KAsheville$1.7KGross yieldZORI × 12 ÷ ZHVIChico4.0%Vallejo5.0%Visalia5.7%Asheville4.4%
Bars begin at zero within each measure. Gross yield is a screening ratio before financing, taxes, insurance, vacancy, maintenance or management costs.
Same state01

Vallejo, CA

Compared with Chico, typical home value is $58k higher, monthly rent is $604 higher, and gross yield is 0.9 percentage points higher.

Rent burden 30%+
61.6%
Renter share
42.6%
One-unit stock
73.0%
20+ unit stock
8.1%
Same state02

Visalia, CA

Compared with Chico, typical home value is $67k lower, monthly rent is $332 higher, and gross yield is 1.7 percentage points higher.

Rent burden 30%+
50.2%
Renter share
38.9%
One-unit stock
80.8%
20+ unit stock
2.6%
Closest data profile03

Asheville, NC

Compared with Chico, typical home value is $5k lower, monthly rent is $111 higher, and gross yield is 0.3 percentage points higher.

Rent burden 30%+
54.1%
Renter share
48.1%
One-unit stock
60.4%
20+ unit stock
11.0%

These are analytical alternatives, not recommendations. The structural measures come from Census ACS; price and rent use the Zillow releases shown on each card and in the source ledger below.

Wider market context

What surrounds the city without being mistaken for it

The layers below answer different questions. County records describe listing, migration, financing and hazard conditions around the city; metro records describe jobs, supply and permits; the mortgage rate is national.

Same measure, wider boundary

City marker against intersecting counties

CityCounty range
Typical home value$405.3K$405.3K$469.1KObserved market rent$1.6K$1.6K$1.6K
Both levels use Zillow indexes, but the county records cover land and housing outside the city. The comparison supplies context; it does not replace the city value.
COUNTY LAYER

The intersecting county

This boundary extends beyond the city and is shown only as context.

2026-06
Active listings
595
Listing DOM
61 days
FHFA one-year
▲ 0.5%
Net migration
297
Investor share
5.9%
Effective property tax
0.69%
Top hazard
inland flooding
Expected loss ratio
0.21%
METRO LAYER

Chico, CA

Open metro analysis →
Job growth▼ 0.7%12m to 2026-06
Permitted units8202026 YTD through M06
Permits / 1,0003.9broader metro population
Months of supply3.42026-05-01
Median DOM34 daysRedfin metro tracker
Price drops30.4%Redfin metro tracker
Wider-context figures are not inputs to the city gross yield and are never used to fill a missing city price, rent or ACS measure.
What can break the thesis

Three checks before using the city averages

  1. 01

    City rent burden, poverty and unemployment describe constrained household budgets; they do not establish causation or predict a particular tenant’s performance.

  2. 02

    The city ACS rent and value medians differ from Zillow in definition, population and period, so mixing them can distort yield.

  3. 03

    The national mortgage benchmark and Butte County county tax context are not property quotes; actual financing, taxes and insurance can differ.

Questions answered

Quick reading guide

What does the city gross yield represent?

It is annualized city Zillow ZORI divided by city Zillow ZHVI, before every operating cost; it is not net income.

Does the city vacancy measure show how quickly a rental will lease?

No. It describes the citywide housing stock and includes multiple vacancy reasons, so property condition, rent, concessions and applicant demand still require direct checks.

How should the wider-market evidence be used?

Butte County county data frame taxes and listing conditions, Chico metro data frame jobs and supply, and national data frame financing; none is a city or property measurement.

Sources and geography

What belongs to this city page

Census recognizes this as Chico city. The place intersects Butte County.