Cities / California / Sonoma County / Santa Rosa
Santa Rosa cityscape
City housing brief · Incorporated place

Santa Rosa, CA

City evidence stays city-level. County, metro and national records appear separately to explain the wider market without changing the city figures.

City gross yield4.2%ZORI × 12 ÷ ZHVI · before costs
City market snapshot

Four figures that frame the city

Typical home value
$721k
▼ 1.5% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · 2026-06
Observed market rent
$2,534
▲ 2.5% year over year
Zillow ZORI · 2026-06
Entry affordability
7.3x
home value ÷ household income
Zillow + Census ACS
Population
177,090
▼ 1.5% between ACS vintages
ACS 2024 5-year
Decision brief

What the city-level evidence says

01Decision frame

Santa Rosa’s current Zillow ZHVI typical home value is $720,728, and Zillow ZORI typical observed market rent is $2,534 monthly. Their 4.22% gross yield is before all operating costs, financing and vacancy. Against ACS median household income, the Zillow value is 7.28x income and annual Zillow rent is 30.70% of income. This frames a large entry price relative to local income, household affordability pressure and gross income before costs—not a net-return estimate.

02Housing stock

ACS reports 71,382 city housing units, a 4.29% citywide vacancy rate and renters in 43.27% of occupied units. Its occupied-housing surveys show a $713,900 median home value and $2,152 median gross rent, including contract rent plus selected utilities. These ACS medians differ in concept and period from Zillow’s typical value and observed market rent; they should not be averaged or treated as a target property’s price and achievable rent. Tenure and vacancy describe citywide stock, not lease-up speed.

03City depth

Direct city depth is mixed: 54.95% of renter households with burden determined spend 30% or more of income on gross rent, signaling an affordability constraint rather than a property-specific rent ceiling. Single-family homes are 69.10% of units and large multifamily buildings 8.98%; these survey shares are not available investment inventory. Of vacant units, 20.42% are for rent, which does not measure current listings. Population was 1.45% lower across overlapping ACS vintages; it is not annualized and boundary changes may matter. Median household income is $99,060, with a 9.72% poverty rate and 6.32% unemployment rate—descriptive demand constraints, not causal findings.

04Wider context

At the county scope, Sonoma County had a 49-day median listing time and price reductions on 19.27% of listings, informing the county sales backdrop but not city transaction terms. At the metro scope, the Santa Rosa, CA metro recorded 0.55% job growth and 3.5 months of supply; both are metro context, not city measures. At the national scope, the national 30-year mortgage rate was 6.58%, a financing input rather than a city market condition.

05Limits & next checks

Do not turn these aggregates into a property forecast. Main limitations are Zillow-versus-ACS measurement differences, overlapping survey vintages, citywide stock statistics and wider county, metro and national denominators. Before deciding, verify purchase terms, rent using genuinely comparable units, downtime, concessions, tenant-paid utilities, property taxes, insurance price and availability, association charges, management, repairs, capital needs and financing. Confirm condition, title, permits and applicable rental rules, then calculate cash flow and sensitivity from property-specific inputs rather than the city gross yield.

Housing system

Market movement and the stock underneath it

Five-year path

Price and rent, rebased to 100

ZHVI +5.3%ZORI +19.1%
11910795202120222023202420252026
Each series starts at 100 so their direction can be compared without pretending that a home value and a monthly rent share the same unit.
Housing stock

Tenure and vacancy

ACS
43.3%RENTER
Owner occupied56.7%
Renter occupied43.3%
Vacant units4.3%

Median structure year 1980

Tenure uses occupied units; vacancy uses all housing units.
Measurement matrix

Two sources, two different questions

SourceHome valueMonthly rent
Zillow market index$720.7K$2.5K
ACS occupied housing$713.9K$2.2K
Zillow measures current market indexes. ACS reports surveyed owner value and gross rent for occupied housing. The rows are context, not interchangeable estimates.
Direct city depth

Households and housing form behind the medians

Median household income$99k

Annual ACS household measure.

Rent-to-income screen30.7%

Annual ZORI divided by ACS median income.

ACS rent burden54.9%

Renters paying at least 30% of household income toward gross rent.

Average household size2.53

People per occupied housing unit.

Single-family stock69.1%

Detached and attached one-unit structures.

Large multifamily stock9.0%

Housing in structures with 20 or more units.

Vacant and for rent20.4%

Share of vacant units listed by ACS as for rent, not a market vacancy rate.

Unemployment6.3%

Share of the civilian labor force.

Poverty9.7%

ACS population for whom poverty status is determined.

These are citywide context measures. They cannot tell you the rent, vacancy, expenses or tenant demand for a particular neighborhood or property.
Closest market alternatives

Three useful contrasts, not a synthetic winner

The peer set broadens the decision without mixing geographies. Price, rent and housing characteristics remain city-level for every place.

Comparable market profile

Entry price, rent and gross yield

Santa Rosa, CAOntario, CASalinas, CAAlexandria, VA
Typical home valueZillow ZHVISanta Rosa$720.7KOntario$670.6KSalinas$754.3KAlexandria$679.1KObserved market rentZillow ZORI / monthSanta Rosa$2.5KOntario$2.6KSalinas$2.5KAlexandria$2.3KGross yieldZORI × 12 ÷ ZHVISanta Rosa4.2%Ontario4.7%Salinas4.0%Alexandria4.1%
Bars begin at zero within each measure. Gross yield is a screening ratio before financing, taxes, insurance, vacancy, maintenance or management costs.
Same state01

Ontario, CA

Compared with Santa Rosa, typical home value is $50k lower, monthly rent is $101 higher, and gross yield is 0.5 percentage points higher.

Rent burden 30%+
62.7%
Renter share
42.0%
One-unit stock
66.8%
20+ unit stock
12.1%
Same state02

Salinas, CA

Compared with Santa Rosa, typical home value is $34k higher, monthly rent is $37 lower, and gross yield is 0.2 percentage points lower.

Rent burden 30%+
54.3%
Renter share
53.0%
One-unit stock
61.7%
20+ unit stock
9.3%
Closest data profile03

Alexandria, VA

Compared with Santa Rosa, typical home value is $42k lower, monthly rent is $216 lower, and gross yield is 0.1 percentage points lower.

Rent burden 30%+
45.3%
Renter share
57.9%
One-unit stock
34.7%
20+ unit stock
41.8%

These are analytical alternatives, not recommendations. The structural measures come from Census ACS; price and rent use the Zillow releases shown on each card and in the source ledger below.

Wider market context

What surrounds the city without being mistaken for it

The layers below answer different questions. County records describe listing, migration, financing and hazard conditions around the city; metro records describe jobs, supply and permits; the mortgage rate is national.

Same measure, wider boundary

City marker against intersecting counties

CityCounty range
Typical home value$798.7K$798.7K$720.7KObserved market rent$2.7K$2.7K$2.5K
Both levels use Zillow indexes, but the county records cover land and housing outside the city. The comparison supplies context; it does not replace the city value.
COUNTY LAYER

The intersecting county

This boundary extends beyond the city and is shown only as context.

2026-06
Active listings
1,158
Listing DOM
49 days
FHFA one-year
▲ 0.5%
Net migration
-128
Investor share
8.5%
Effective property tax
0.70%
Top hazard
inland flooding
Expected loss ratio
0.48%
METRO LAYER

Santa Rosa, CA

Open metro analysis →
Job growth▲ 0.5%12m to 2026-06
Permitted units1,1782026 YTD through M06
Permits / 1,0002.4broader metro population
Months of supply3.52026-05-01
Median DOM35 daysRedfin metro tracker
Price drops24.2%Redfin metro tracker
Wider-context figures are not inputs to the city gross yield and are never used to fill a missing city price, rent or ACS measure.
What can break the thesis

Three checks before using the city averages

  1. 01

    City rent burden and the Zillow rent-to-income relationship indicate that further rent increases may face household affordability limits.

  2. 02

    Citywide vacancy and ACS vacancy reasons cannot establish lease-up performance for a target unit.

  3. 03

    The national mortgage rate affects financing, so leveraged cash flow depends on property-specific loan terms.

Questions answered

Quick reading guide

Can the Zillow gross yield be treated as cash-on-cash return?

No. It is annual Zillow ZORI divided by Zillow ZHVI before vacancy, operating costs, capital spending and financing.

Does the city vacancy rate show that a unit will lease quickly?

No. It describes the citywide housing stock and does not measure a target unit’s condition, asking rent, concessions or competition.

How should the broader evidence be used?

Use listing conditions at the Sonoma County level only as county sales context, Santa Rosa, CA metro jobs and supply only as metro context, and the national mortgage rate only as a national financing input. None measures the target property.

Sources and geography

What belongs to this city page

Census recognizes this as Santa Rosa city. The place intersects Sonoma County.