Cities / Texas / Victoria County / Victoria
Victoria cityscape
City housing brief · Incorporated place

Victoria, TX

City evidence stays city-level. County, metro and national records appear separately to explain the wider market without changing the city figures.

City gross yield6.7%ZORI × 12 ÷ ZHVI · before costs
City market snapshot

Four figures that frame the city

Typical home value
$218k
▲ 0.5% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · 2026-06
Observed market rent
$1,212
▲ 2.4% year over year
Zillow ZORI · 2026-06
Entry affordability
3.2x
home value ÷ household income
Zillow + Census ACS
Population
65,625
▼ 2.1% between ACS vintages
ACS 2024 5-year
Decision brief

What the city-level evidence says

01Decision frame

Victoria’s Zillow ZHVI typical home value is $217,561, while ZORI typical observed market rent is $1,212 a month. That pairing implies a 6.68% gross yield before vacancy, maintenance, management, insurance, taxes, financing and capital work. ZHVI is 3.24x ACS median household income, and annual ZORI equals 21.63% of that income. These citywide benchmarks frame top-line economics and affordability, but they do not establish a property's attainable rent, purchase basis or net return.

02Housing stock

City housing totals 29,046 units; renter-occupied units are 42.15% of occupied units, and the overall vacancy rate is 12.04%. ACS surveyed occupied housing reports a $207,100 owner-reported median home value and $1,172 median gross rent, which includes contract rent plus selected utilities. Those ACS measures cover different concepts and periods than Zillow's typical value and observed market rent, so they should not be averaged or treated as matched returns.

03City depth

Single-family units represent 63.08% of city housing, while units in large multifamily structures represent 6.17%. Among city renters for whom burden is measured, 49.92% spend 30% or more of income on gross rent. Of vacant units, 47.77% are categorized as for rent. These ACS structure, burden and vacancy-reason shares are survey context; they do not measure available investment inventory or leasing speed. Population is 65,625, down 2.13% between overlapping ACS five-year vintages; that change is not annualized and may reflect boundary changes. Median household income is $67,226, the poverty rate is 18.35%, and the unemployment rate is 4.66%. These are broad demand constraints, not explanations of performance for a specific property.

04Wider context

Victoria County context shows a 1.46% property-tax rate; this county measure informs carrying-cost assumptions, not city outcomes. The broader Victoria metro reports 4.4 months of supply, a 96.97% sale-to-list ratio and 0.38% year-over-year job growth, offering metro liquidity and labor context without measuring Victoria alone. The national Freddie Mac 30-year mortgage rate is 6.58%, a national financing reference rather than a quote available to any borrower.

05Limits & next checks

Underwriting should therefore center on property evidence rather than city averages. Verify the address-level rent roll or realistic lease comps, concessions, tenant-paid utilities, current occupancy and delinquency; inspect roof, foundation, mechanical systems and deferred work; and obtain insurance terms, flood and hazard information, taxes, title, zoning and any association obligations. Rebuild cash flow with financing, closing costs, management, repairs, capital reserves and vacancy, then stress-test rent and exit assumptions. Citywide vacancy, renter share and rent burden cannot establish tenant demand, condition, insurability or resale liquidity for the asset.

Housing system

Market movement and the stock underneath it

Five-year path

Price and rent, rebased to 100

ZHVI +18.1%ZORI +12.3%
11910795202120222023202420252026
Each series starts at 100 so their direction can be compared without pretending that a home value and a monthly rent share the same unit.
Housing stock

Tenure and vacancy

ACS
42.1%RENTER
Owner occupied57.9%
Renter occupied42.1%
Vacant units12.0%

Median structure year 1980

Tenure uses occupied units; vacancy uses all housing units.
Measurement matrix

Two sources, two different questions

SourceHome valueMonthly rent
Zillow market index$217.6K$1.2K
ACS occupied housing$207.1K$1.2K
Zillow measures current market indexes. ACS reports surveyed owner value and gross rent for occupied housing. The rows are context, not interchangeable estimates.
Direct city depth

Households and housing form behind the medians

Median household income$67k

Annual ACS household measure.

Rent-to-income screen21.6%

Annual ZORI divided by ACS median income.

ACS rent burden49.9%

Renters paying at least 30% of household income toward gross rent.

Average household size2.52

People per occupied housing unit.

Single-family stock63.1%

Detached and attached one-unit structures.

Large multifamily stock6.2%

Housing in structures with 20 or more units.

Vacant and for rent47.8%

Share of vacant units listed by ACS as for rent, not a market vacancy rate.

Unemployment4.7%

Share of the civilian labor force.

Poverty18.3%

ACS population for whom poverty status is determined.

These are citywide context measures. They cannot tell you the rent, vacancy, expenses or tenant demand for a particular neighborhood or property.
Closest market alternatives

Three useful contrasts, not a synthetic winner

The peer set broadens the decision without mixing geographies. Price, rent and housing characteristics remain city-level for every place.

Comparable market profile

Entry price, rent and gross yield

Victoria, TXMission, TXSan Angelo, TXUtica, NY
Typical home valueZillow ZHVIVictoria$217.6KMission$221.1KSan Angelo$217.8KUtica$213.4KObserved market rentZillow ZORI / monthVictoria$1.2KMission$1.3KSan Angelo$1.3KUtica$1.4KGross yieldZORI × 12 ÷ ZHVIVictoria6.7%Mission7.3%San Angelo7.2%Utica7.7%
Bars begin at zero within each measure. Gross yield is a screening ratio before financing, taxes, insurance, vacancy, maintenance or management costs.
Same state01

Mission, TX

Compared with Victoria, typical home value is $4k higher, monthly rent is $129 higher, and gross yield is 0.6 percentage points higher.

Rent burden 30%+
44.9%
Renter share
28.6%
One-unit stock
70.0%
20+ unit stock
2.6%
Same state02

San Angelo, TX

Compared with Victoria, typical home value is $217 higher, monthly rent is $90 higher, and gross yield is 0.5 percentage points higher.

Rent burden 30%+
48.9%
Renter share
38.8%
One-unit stock
73.5%
20+ unit stock
10.3%
Closest data profile03

Utica, NY

Compared with Victoria, typical home value is $4k lower, monthly rent is $153 higher, and gross yield is 1.0 percentage points higher.

Rent burden 30%+
52.6%
Renter share
50.3%
One-unit stock
45.4%
20+ unit stock
9.4%

These are analytical alternatives, not recommendations. The structural measures come from Census ACS; price and rent use the Zillow releases shown on each card and in the source ledger below.

Wider market context

What surrounds the city without being mistaken for it

The layers below answer different questions. County records describe listing, migration, financing and hazard conditions around the city; metro records describe jobs, supply and permits; the mortgage rate is national.

Same measure, wider boundary

City marker against intersecting counties

CityCounty range
Typical home value$219.9K$219.9K$217.6KObserved market rent$1.2K$1.2K$1.2K
Both levels use Zillow indexes, but the county records cover land and housing outside the city. The comparison supplies context; it does not replace the city value.
COUNTY LAYER

The intersecting county

This boundary extends beyond the city and is shown only as context.

2026-06
Active listings
269
Listing DOM
69 days
FHFA one-year
▼ 0.6%
Net migration
-24
Investor share
9.8%
Effective property tax
1.46%
Top hazard
hurricane
Expected loss ratio
0.22%
METRO LAYER

Victoria, TX

Open metro analysis →
Job growth▲ 0.4%12m to 2026-06
Permitted units702026 YTD through M06
Permits / 1,0000.7broader metro population
Months of supply4.42026-05-01
Median DOM58 daysRedfin metro tracker
Price drops28.9%Redfin metro tracker
Wider-context figures are not inputs to the city gross yield and are never used to fill a missing city price, rent or ACS measure.
What can break the thesis

Three checks before using the city averages

  1. 01

    The city gross-yield benchmark excludes vacancy and all operating, capital and financing costs, so net return may differ materially.

  2. 02

    City poverty, unemployment and the population-vintage decline are descriptive demand context; they do not prove future rent weakness.

  3. 03

    Citywide vacancy includes multiple vacancy reasons and is not proof that a particular rental will lease quickly.

Questions answered

Quick reading guide

Does the citywide gross yield predict property cash flow?

No. It annualizes city ZORI and divides it by city ZHVI before vacancy and every operating, capital and financing cost.

Can the ACS rent and Zillow rent be blended?

No. ACS median gross rent covers surveyed occupied housing and includes selected utilities, while Zillow ZORI measures typical observed market rent for a different period and concept.

How should wider context affect an offer?

Use Victoria County property-tax evidence as county carrying-cost context, Victoria metro supply and sale-to-list evidence as metro liquidity context, and the national mortgage benchmark as national financing context; replace each with property- and borrower-specific inputs.

Sources and geography

What belongs to this city page

Census recognizes this as Victoria city. The place intersects Victoria County.