Counties / Illinois / Coles County

Coles County, IL

FIPS 17029 · population 46,777 · part of Charleston, IL

$142k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$142k
▲ 6.0% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
Median asking rent
$778
n/a year over year
Zillow ZORI · direct
Gross yield
6.6%
annual rent ÷ price, before costs
derived: rent × 12 ÷ price ✓
HUD 2-bed standard
$965
market rent is 0.81x the standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+46.9%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+6.0%FHFA HPI2025+1.6%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$127k
Surveyed gross rent$780
Rent burden 30%+43.2%
Median year built1971
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
8.2%vacant
22,681estimated housing units
Occupied tenure39.6% renter
owner 60.4%renter 39.6%
Structure mix70.5% single-family
Single-family 70.5%20+ units 7.1%Mobile home 3.9%Other 18.5%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs23,619▼ 1.3% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments1,016annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,084▲ 6.4% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorEducation and health services34.2% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−1.3%WEEKLY WAGE+6.4%Education and health services34.2%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Coles County offers a low-dollar basis and reported cash yield, but the underwriting tension is whether those economics offset weaker labor and mover evidence. It warrants investigation by buyers who can verify unit income and flood costs; buyers dependent on rapid resale or broad tenant growth should be cautious. Zillow’s June 2026 median home value was $141,526, up 5.97% year over year, versus FHFA’s 2025 repeat-transaction HPI increase of 1.55%. The measures have different vintages and methods: FHFA is not a home value, and their growth rates should not be combined.

02Housing economics

Median asking rent of $778 per month is measured market rent, supporting the reported 6.60% gross yield before operating costs. HUD’s two-bedroom FMR of $965 is a payment standard, not an asking-rent estimate or a substitute yield input. The 1.94% effective property-tax rate is a material carrying-cost check against rent and price, but the record lacks property-specific assessments, insurance, repairs, vacancy and utilities. It therefore cannot establish net operating income or debt coverage.

03Demand & competition

QCEW’s 2025 annual average covered workplace employment declined 1.30%; it is neither resident employment nor a forecast. Education and health services is the largest disclosed private supersector, not the whole county economy. Tax-return migration was net negative 141 households, while departing movers’ average AGI exceeded arrivals’ by $10,202. Investors represented 11.92% of 386 purchase mortgages: a competing buyer segment, not proof of rent demand or pricing power.

04Risk & next checks

Inland flood is the dominant hazard, and modeled annual climate loss equals 0.18% of building value; that modeled ratio is not an insurance quote or a property loss estimate. The record publishes no Realtor.com listing-price, active-listing, days-on-market, price-reduction or pending data, so visible MLS supply, marketing time and seller concessions cannot be tested. Next, underwrite flood-zone and insurance terms, property condition and lease rolls; these missing facts prevent a parcel-level income, liquidity and hazard conclusion.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Coles County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Charleston city17.1KMattoon city16.6KOakland city862Ashmore village721Humboldt village329Lerna village226Trilla CDP*122Janesville CDP*39
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

8 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Charleston cityIncorporated place
    17,062
  2. 02
    Mattoon cityIncorporated place
    16,586
  3. 03
    Oakland cityIncorporated place
    862
  4. 04
    Ashmore villageIncorporated place
    721
  5. 05
    Humboldt villageIncorporated place
    329
  6. 06
    Lerna villageIncorporated place
    226
  7. 07
    Trilla CDPCensus-designated place · spans 2 counties
    122
  8. 08
    Janesville CDPCensus-designated place · spans 2 counties
    39

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.178% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax1.94%

$2,474 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-141

1,137 in · 1,278 out

Arriving vs leaving income−$10,202

$45,360 arriving · $55,562 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors11.9%

46 of 386 mortgages

investorother financed
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Property-level expenses, vacancy and repairs may erase the reported gross-yield appeal.
  2. Flood exposure and insurance terms may differ materially by parcel.
  3. Unpublished MLS supply and marketing metrics leave resale liquidity and seller-concession conditions untested.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Is market rent published, and can gross yield be assessed?

Yes. The record publishes median asking rent and reports a gross yield; HUD FMR remains a separate payment standard.

What does the labor series show?

Covered employment at county workplaces declined in the stated annual QCEW series; it does not measure resident employment.

What climate hazard is identified?

Inland flood is the dominant hazard, with a modeled building-value loss ratio reported but no parcel-specific insurance estimate.