Counties / Arizona / Graham County

Graham County, AZ

FIPS 04009 · population 39,232 · part of Safford, AZ

$309k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$309k
▲ 4.2% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
Median asking rent
$1,651
n/a year over year
Zillow ZORI · direct
Gross yield
6.4%
annual rent ÷ price, before costs
derived: rent × 12 ÷ price ✓
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,244
market rent is 1.33x the standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+61.6%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+4.2%FHFA HPI2025+8.4%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$212k
Surveyed gross rent$935
Rent burden 30%+30.0%
Median year built1987
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
9.7%vacant
14,122estimated housing units
Occupied tenure26.9% renter
owner 73.1%renter 26.9%
Structure mix72.9% single-family
Single-family 72.9%20+ units 2.1%Mobile home 18.8%Other 6.2%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs11,079▲ 3.1% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments627annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,122▲ 2.0% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorTrade, transportation, and utilities24.7% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS+3.1%WEEKLY WAGE+2.0%Trade, transportation, and utilities24.7%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Graham County presents a mixed entry screen: county home values rose in Zillow’s 2026-06 observation, while annual FHFA repeat-transaction index evidence for 2025 also increased, but listing evidence is loosening. The county merits investigation for operators able to verify local lease depth, flood exposure and operating costs; buyers relying on quick resale or assumed rent growth should be cautious. Zillow’s median home value rose 4.23%, whereas FHFA HPI rose 8.36%. These are different methods and periods: the latter is an index, not a home value, so the figures should not be blended.

02Housing economics

At Zillow’s county price level of $309,444, published median asking rent is $1,651 per month and reported gross yield is 6.4% before costs. That is a measured market-rent/yield relationship, not a subsidy proxy. HUD’s two-bedroom FMR is $1,244 per month, a payment standard rather than an asking-rent estimate; it cannot substitute for local rents. The effective property-tax rate is 0.48%. Tax is a visible carrying cost, but insurance, maintenance, vacancy, utilities, financing and property-specific assessments are not published, preventing a net-yield conclusion.

03Demand & competition

Realtor.com’s MLS listing market has 74 active listings, up 12.12%, and 18.93% of listings have price reductions; these are visible supply and seller-concession measures, not closed-sale prices or proof of buyer demand. Positive net migration and higher average AGI for inbound than outbound moving households provide a composition signal, but do not establish tenant demand. Only 9 of 321 purchase mortgages went to non-occupants, or 2.8%, indicating limited investor participation in this measure.

04Risk & next checks

Inland flood is the dominant hazard, and the modeled annual building-value loss ratio is 0.19%; that calls for parcel-level flood maps, insurance quotations, elevation, drainage and repair-history review, not a countywide loss estimate. QCEW reports covered workplace employment increased; trade, transportation, and utilities is its largest disclosed private supersector. It is not resident employment or unemployment and its wage is a covered-worker average. Missing closed-sale comps, unit-level rent and vacancy evidence, property-specific tax and insurance costs and flood-condition data prevent a defensible valuation, net cash-flow or downside conclusion.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Graham County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Safford city10.2KThatcher town5.4KPima town3KSwift Trail Junction CDP2.9KBylas CDP1.6KCactus Flats CDP1.5KPeridot CDP*999Central CDP657
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

12 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Safford cityIncorporated place
    10,239
  2. 02
    Thatcher townIncorporated place
    5,439
  3. 03
    Pima townIncorporated place
    2,995
  4. 04
    Swift Trail Junction CDPCensus-designated place
    2,859
  5. 05
    Bylas CDPCensus-designated place
    1,551
  6. 06
    Cactus Flats CDPCensus-designated place
    1,508
  7. 07
    Peridot CDPCensus-designated place · spans 2 counties
    999
  8. 08
    Central CDPCensus-designated place
    657
  9. 09
    San Jose CDPCensus-designated place
    496
  10. 10
    Bryce CDPCensus-designated place
    379
  11. 11
    Solomon CDPCensus-designated place
    321
  12. 12
    Fort Thomas CDPCensus-designated place
    313

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.186% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.48%

$1,013 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+85

722 in · 637 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$4,397

$58,452 arriving · $54,055 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors2.8%

9 of 321 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings74▲ 12.1% year over year
Median days on market59▼ 11.4% year over year
Listings price-reduced18.9%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▼ 0.8% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Parcel flood exposure and insurance costs could differ materially from county-level screening evidence.
  2. Unpublished vacancy, operating expenses and unit-specific rents could make gross yield unrepresentative of net cash flow.
  3. MLS listing conditions may not translate into closed-sale pricing or resale liquidity.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Are published market rent and HUD FMR interchangeable?

No. Market rent is a measured median asking rent, while HUD FMR is a payment standard and not an asking-rent estimate.

Does FHFA HPI establish a current county home value?

No. FHFA HPI is a repeat-transaction appreciation index, while Zillow supplies the county home-value observation.

Can reported gross yield be converted to net cash flow from this record?

No. Operating expenses, vacancy, insurance, financing and property-specific assessments are not published.