Counties / South Dakota / Hand County

Hand County, SD

FIPS 46059 · population 3,140 · outside every metro area

$266k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$266k
▲ 6.7% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$587
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$929
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

One annual series is unavailable
FHFA five-year cumulativen/anot annualized · through n/a
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+6.7%FHFA HPIperiod n/an/a
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$159k
Surveyed gross rent$587
Rent burden 30%+21.7%
Median year built1966
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
18.3%vacant
1,719estimated housing units
Occupied tenure34.5% renter
owner 65.5%renter 34.5%
Structure mix81.8% single-family
Single-family 81.8%20+ units 3.4%Mobile home 7.0%Other 7.7%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs1,430▼ 1.3% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments166annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$902▲ 6.7% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorTrade, transportation, and utilities37.3% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−1.3%WEEKLY WAGE+6.7%Trade, transportation, and utilities37.3%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Hand County's underwriting tension is a rising Zillow value measure against missing rent evidence and a small, potentially thin market. Zillow's county median home value is $265,853, up 6.68% year over year; it is an estimate, not a closed-sale price. Income-property buyers should investigate achievable leases before comparing acquisitions, while buyers needing a liquid exit should be cautious. Market rent is not published, so gross yield cannot be computed. HUD's $929 two-bedroom FMR is a payment standard, not asking rent, and cannot substitute.

02Housing economics

Carrying costs are only partly visible. The effective property-tax rate is 0.89%; parcel assessments, tax bills, insurance, and debt terms are not published. QCEW reports 1,430 annual average covered jobs located at county workplaces, down 1.31% from its preceding annual average, with a $902 average weekly covered-worker wage. Trade, transportation, and utilities is the largest disclosed private supersector, but that designation does not describe the whole county economy or resident employment.

03Demand & competition

MLS listing-market evidence is mixed. Realtor.com shows 10 active listings, 26.67% higher year over year, and a 47-day median marketing time. This is active asking inventory, not sales, and neither metric proves buyer demand. Tax-return migration was net negative by 14 households; average income of households moving in trailed those moving out by $24,021. Non-occupants took 4 of 31 purchase mortgages, a 12.9% investor share. That identifies some buyer competition, but the total is too limited to characterize broad investor pressure.

04Risk & next checks

Inland flood is the dominant hazard, and the modeled annual climate-loss ratio is 0.15% of building value. It is a modeled loss measure, not an actual claim history, insurance premium, or property-specific flood determination. FHFA annual HPI is not published, preventing a repeat-transaction index check on Zillow's value direction. Rental comparables, vacancy, operating expenses, parcel assessments, flood-zone and elevation data, claims history, insurance quotes, and closed-sale comparables are not published; without them, net-yield, cash-flow, hazard-cost, and exit-price underwriting cannot be completed.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Hand County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Miller city1.4KWessington city*192St. Lawrence town172Millerdale Colony CDP90Ree Heights town38
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

5 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Miller cityIncorporated place
    1,363
  2. 02
    Wessington cityIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    192
  3. 03
    St. Lawrence townIncorporated place
    172
  4. 04
    Millerdale Colony CDPCensus-designated place
    90
  5. 05
    Ree Heights townIncorporated place
    38

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.152% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.89%

$1,413 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-14

43 in · 57 out

Arriving vs leaving income−$24,021

$36,698 arriving · $60,719 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors12.9%

4 of 31 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings10▲ 26.7% year over year
Median days on market47▼ 3.6% year over year
Listings price-reduced0.0%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▲ 9.9% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; no wider market is mapped for it either.
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Achievable rent, vacancy, and operating costs may not support carrying costs because none is published.
  2. Parcel flood exposure, claims, and insurance costs could differ materially from the county modeled loss measure.
  3. Small listing and purchase counts may make value and buyer-competition signals unstable.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can gross yield be calculated from the supplied record?

No. Market rent is not published, and the $929 HUD two-bedroom FMR is a payment standard rather than market asking rent.

What does the QCEW labor evidence measure?

It reports 1,430 annual average covered jobs at county workplaces, down 1.31%, and a $902 average weekly wage for covered workers; it is not resident employment or unemployment.

How much investor purchase-mortgage participation is reported?

Non-occupants received 4 of 31 purchase mortgages, representing a 12.9% investor share.