Counties / California / Imperial County

Imperial County, CA

FIPS 06025 · population 180,202 · part of El Centro, CA

$381k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$381k
▲ 6.5% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
Median asking rent
$1,756
▲ 9.3% year over year
Zillow ZORI · direct
Gross yield
5.5%
annual rent ÷ price, before costs
derived: rent × 12 ÷ price ✓
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,362
market rent is 1.29x the standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+59.7%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+6.5%FHFA HPI2025+7.3%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$310k
Surveyed gross rent$1,056
Rent burden 30%+53.0%
Median year built1988
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
14.5%vacant
58,044estimated housing units
Occupied tenure43.2% renter
owner 56.8%renter 43.2%
Structure mix64.9% single-family
Single-family 64.9%20+ units 4.6%Mobile home 8.8%Other 21.8%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs67,766▲ 0.9% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments10,410annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,085▲ 3.2% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorTrade, transportation, and utilities26.6% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS+0.9%WEEKLY WAGE+3.2%Trade, transportation, and utilities26.6%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Imperial County offers a workable gross-income screen but little margin for error once carrying costs and earthquake exposure are reviewed. Zillow’s county reading puts median home value at $380,919 and median asking rent at $1,756 monthly, with a supplied 5.53% gross yield before costs. It suits buyers able to verify parcel insurance and expenses; those relying on in-migration or turnkey cash flow should be cautious.

02Housing economics

At Zillow’s 2026-06 reading, asking rent rose 9.27% year over year and median home value 6.50%, supporting the gross-yield screen but not net cash flow. FHFA’s 2025 repeat-transaction HPI rose 7.26%, directionally consistent but not a home value; its different vintage and method cannot be averaged with Zillow. The 0.77% effective property-tax rate consumes part of gross income before unreported insurance, maintenance, vacancy, and management. HUD FMR is a payment standard, not an asking-rent estimate.

03Demand & competition

Realtor.com’s 2026-06 MLS reading showed 172 active listings, 46 median days on market, and an 11.59% price-reduced share. These are visible asking supply, marketing time, and seller concessions—not sale prices or proof of demand. QCEW’s 2025 annual data show county workplace covered employment expanded; Trade, transportation, and utilities was the largest disclosed private supersector, not the whole economy. Migration was negative 696 tax-return households; entrants averaged $44,722 income versus $47,909 for leavers. Non-occupant purchase mortgages were 52 of 908, a calculated 5.73% share, indicating limited recorded investor participation.

04Risk & next checks

Earthquake is the dominant hazard, and the modeled climate-loss ratio adds a building-value risk signal, not a parcel loss estimate. Missing parcel hazard and insurance terms, operating expenses, lease and vacancy data, and closed-sale comparables prevent underwriting net yield, rent durability, or resale liquidity. Confirm those items by property and submarket before treating county averages as transaction evidence.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Imperial County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
El Centro city44.2KCalexico city38.6KBrawley city27.3KImperial city21.4KHeber CDP7.3KCalipatria city6.5KSalton City CDP6KHoltville city5.6K
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

18 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    El Centro cityIncorporated place
    44,240
  2. 02
    Calexico cityIncorporated place
    38,585
  3. 03
    Brawley cityIncorporated place
    27,283
  4. 04
    Imperial cityIncorporated place
    21,430
  5. 05
    Heber CDPCensus-designated place
    7,312
  6. 06
    Calipatria cityIncorporated place
    6,548
  7. 07
    Salton City CDPCensus-designated place
    5,988
  8. 08
    Holtville cityIncorporated place
    5,617
  9. 09
    Westmorland cityIncorporated place
    1,844
  10. 10
    Seeley CDPCensus-designated place
    1,182
  11. 11
    Niland CDPCensus-designated place
    1,116
  12. 12
    Desert Shores CDPCensus-designated place
    801
Show 6 more places
  1. 13
    Salton Sea Beach CDPCensus-designated place
    453
  2. 14
    El Centro Naval Air Facility CDPCensus-designated place
    443
  3. 15
    Bombay Beach CDPCensus-designated place
    356
  4. 16
    Winterhaven CDPCensus-designated place
    234
  5. 17
    Ocotillo CDPCensus-designated place
    118
  6. 18
    Palo Verde CDPCensus-designated place
    75

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardearthquake

0.346% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.77%

$2,394 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-696

2,357 in · 3,053 out

Arriving vs leaving income−$3,187

$44,722 arriving · $47,909 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors5.7%

52 of 908 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings172▲ 5.5% year over year
Median days on market46▼ 1.1% year over year
Listings price-reduced11.6%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▲ 5.4% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Parcel-specific earthquake exposure, insurance availability, or deductibles could materially change carrying costs.
  2. County migration patterns may not describe the tenant pool or buyer base for a particular neighborhood or property type.
  3. Missing closed-sale comparables and operating data could overturn the apparent gross-yield screen.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can the supplied gross yield be treated as net operating yield?

No. It is stated before costs, while operating expenses, insurance, maintenance, vacancy, and management data are not published.

Is HUD FMR evidence of the county’s asking rent?

No. The record defines HUD FMR as a payment standard, while the separately supplied market-rent figure is the measured median asking rent.

What does the QCEW employment evidence measure?

It measures annual covered jobs at workplaces in the county, not resident employment, unemployment, or an economic forecast.